QM 2 Flashcards

1
Q

identical particles are in principle ___

A

indistinguishable

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2
Q

physical eigenfunctions of H for identical particles are ___ of operator P

A

eigenfunctions

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3
Q

when two operators commute we can choose a common set of ___ due to ___

A

eigenstates/degeneracy

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4
Q

lambda = 1 class

A

bosons

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5
Q

lambda = -1 class

A

fermions

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6
Q

bosons are spatially ___

A

symmetric

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7
Q

fermions are spatially ___

A

antisymmetric

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8
Q

when two identical particles are described by a spatially symmetric wavefunction, it appears as if there is an ___

A

effective force attracting them

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9
Q

when two identical particles are described by a spatially antisymmetric wavefunction, it appears as if there is an ___

A

effective force repelling them

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10
Q

subtract two solutions to obtain ___ wavefunction

A

antisymmetric

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11
Q

eigenfunction for ground state is a product of a ___ space part and an ___ spin part

A

symmetric/antisymmetric

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12
Q

spin state of two spins is an ___ of both S^2 and Sz

A

eigenstate

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13
Q

for excited state, all 4 wavefunctions are products of ___x___ part and are eigenstates of ,,,

A

space/spin/H/P/S^2/Sz

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14
Q

all eigenstates are degenerate when there is no ___

A

e-e repulsion

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15
Q

for fermions, probability of finding two particles in the same state is ___

A

zero

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16
Q

for bosons, probability of finding two particles in the same state is ___

A

higher than classically

17
Q

Hund’s rule: in an atom when all other things are the same, the state with ___ total spin has the ___ energy

A

highest/lowest (here the highest state is the triplet)