QA1 Flashcards
What is the primary purpose of testing in Quality Assurance (QA)?
To ensure the quality, functionality, and performance of software or systems.
What type of testing ensures the software meets functional requirements?
Functional Testing
What is Unit Testing?
Testing individual components or modules.
What is Integration Testing?
Testing the interaction between integrated components.
What is System Testing?
Testing the entire system as a whole.
What is User Acceptance Testing (UAT)?
Validating the system with end-users.
What is Non-Functional Testing focused on?
Performance, reliability, and usability.
What does Performance Testing ensure?
The system performs well under workload.
Name three types of Non-Functional Testing.
- Load Testing
- Stress Testing
- Scalability Testing
What is Security Testing?
Identifies vulnerabilities and ensures data protection.
What does Usability Testing evaluate?
The user interface and experience.
What does Compatibility Testing check?
Software compatibility across browsers, devices, or OS.
What is Manual Testing?
Testers manually execute test cases without automation tools.
What is Automated Testing?
Using tools to automate test execution.
Name two examples of Automated Testing tools.
- Selenium
- Appium
What is Black Box Testing?
Tests functionality without knowing the internal code.
What is White Box Testing?
Tests the internal logic and structure of the code.
What is Regression Testing?
Ensures new code changes do not affect existing functionalities.
What is Smoke Testing?
Verifies the basic functionalities of a build to ensure stability.
What is Sanity Testing?
Confirms minor changes or fixes work correctly without further impact.
What is Exploratory Testing?
Testers explore the application without predefined test cases.
What is Acceptance Testing?
Validates the software meets business requirements.
What is Alpha Testing?
Internal testing by QA teams.
What is Beta Testing?
Testing by end-users in the real environment.
What is Ad-hoc Testing?
Informal testing without specific test cases or plans.
What is Recovery Testing?
Verifies the system’s ability to recover from crashes or failures.
What does Localization and Globalization Testing ensure?
The software works across different regions and languages.
What is Compliance Testing?
Verifies adherence to legal and regulatory standards.
What is Mutation Testing?
Introduces changes (mutations) to code to ensure test cases detect them.
What is manual testing?
The process of testing software applications manually without the use of automation tools.
What is the role of a tester in manual testing?
Performing the role of an end-user, interacting with the software to identify defects.
What are the key features of manual testing?
- Human Involvement
- No Automation Tools
- Exploratory Nature
- Dynamic Testing
What is the first stage in manual testing?
Requirement Analysis
What does the test planning stage involve?
Creating a test plan that outlines the testing approach, scope, and objectives.
What is the purpose of test case design in manual testing?
Writing detailed test cases to cover all functionalities and scenarios.
What happens during the test execution stage?
Running the test cases on the application manually to verify functionality.
What is bug reporting?
Documenting defects or issues in a bug tracking tool.
What is re-testing in manual testing?
Re-testing fixed issues and ensuring new changes don’t affect existing features.
What is black box testing?
Testing the application’s functionality without knowing its internal code.
What does white box testing require?
Testing the internal structure and logic of the code.
What is exploratory testing?
Testers explore the application on the fly, without predefined test cases.
What characterizes ad-hoc testing?
Informal testing to find defects that might be missed in planned testing.
What is the focus of user interface (UI) testing?
Validating the layout, design, and overall appearance of the application.
What is usability testing?
Ensuring the application is user-friendly and meets end-user expectations.
What is an advantage of manual testing related to cost?
Cost-Effective: No investment in automation tools is required.
How does human intuition benefit manual testing?
Allows testers to think creatively and detect subtle issues.
What is a challenge of manual testing regarding time?
Time-Consuming: Requires significant time and effort compared to automated testing.
Why is manual testing considered error-prone?
Human testers can make mistakes, especially during repetitive tasks.
When is manual testing ideal?
For UI/UX Testing: Human interaction is crucial for testing user interfaces and usability.
When should manual testing be used?
- Exploratory Testing
- Usability Testing
- Ad-Hoc Testing
- Short-Term Projects
What are some bug tracking tools used in manual testing?
- JIRA
- Bugzilla
- Mantis
What tools are used for documentation in manual testing?
- Excel
- Google Sheets
- Confluence
Fill in the blank: Manual testing involves _______ tools.
[no automation]
True or False: Manual testing is suitable for performance testing.
False
What is the first step in manual testing of an e-commerce website?
Requirement Analysis
Understanding the features and functionalities of the e-commerce website.
List four functionalities that users should be able to perform on an e-commerce website.
- Log in
- Browse products by categories
- Add products to the cart
- Checkout and make payments
What is included in the test planning phase?
Creating a plan outlining the scope of testing
This includes specifying which functionalities will be tested.
Fill in the blank: The test case for login functionality includes opening the website, clicking on the ‘Login’ button, entering valid username and password, and clicking ‘______’.
[Submit]
What should the expected result be for a successful login test case?
User is successfully logged in and redirected to the homepage.
Describe the expected result for the ‘Add to Cart’ test case.
Selected product appears in the cart.
What is the first scenario to test during test execution?
Successful Login
What should be verified if login credentials are invalid?
The error message appears: ‘Invalid username or password.’
What is the expected result when a product is successfully added to the cart?
Product is added successfully.
What steps are involved in the checkout process during testing?
- Navigate to the cart and click ‘Proceed to Checkout’
- Enter valid address and payment details
- Complete the transaction
What is the purpose of bug reporting?
To report defects found during testing
This includes documenting expected results, actual results, and severity.
Fill in the blank: In bug reporting, the actual result for an unresponsive login button should state that the button is ‘______’.
[unresponsive]
What is the purpose of re-testing and regression testing?
To ensure fixes have not introduced new defects in other areas.
List three advantages of manual testing.
- Real User Perspective
- UI/UX Testing
- Ad-hoc Testing
True or False: Manual testing is a time-consuming process but is vital for identifying usability and functionality issues.
True
What does manual testing ensure about the e-commerce website?
The website functions smoothly by simulating user interactions step by step.
