Q4 TEXTBOOK Flashcards

1
Q

____ became Englande new rule after the English Civil war

A

Oliver Cromwell

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2
Q

_____ hoped to reform the church of England from within

A

Nonseperating Puritans

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3
Q

King Charles I was beheaded after _____

A

The English Civil War

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4
Q

_____ had a growing population of mergers and vagabond by the early 1600s

A

English society

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5
Q

_____ was the man who became head of the Virginia Company of London in 1618 and instituted a series of reforms to save the colny

A

Sir Edwin Sandys

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6
Q

_____ arrived as Virginia’s royal governor in 1642

A

Sir William Berkeley

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7
Q

The stockholders who invested in the Virginia Compsny were motives primarily by _____

A

Financial profit

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8
Q

True or False: Because of the warm climate and fertile and, settlers in Virgjnia had a longer life expectancy than settlers in New England

A

False

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9
Q

True or False: The Virginia company was a joint stock company

A

True

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10
Q

_____ forced the original settlers of Jamestown to work for their food

A

Captain John Smith

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11
Q

One outstanding characteristic of Jamestown in it’s initial year’s was:

A

The high mortality rate among it’s settlers

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12
Q

When Massachusetts leader John Winthrop spoke of a “a city upon a hill” he was referring to that colony desire to:

A

Serve as a model Christian community

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13
Q

The Mayflower Compact:

A

Provided the original government for the Plymouth colony

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14
Q

True or False: Englishmen had a very well-deceloped sense of liberty as a result of the Magna Carta and the establishment of Parliment

A

True

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15
Q

____ brought indentured servants and small farmers together against the colony’s rich plantsrs and political leaders

A

Bacon’s Rebellion

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16
Q

____ ruled over 10,000 Indians in Eastern Virginia

A

Chief Powhantan

17
Q

The Jamestown colony finally attained a measure of prosperity from _____

A

Tobacco

18
Q

One of the most important factors aiding the survival of the early Jamestown settlers were:

A

the assistance they received from the Indians

19
Q

What is FALSE about the pilgrims?

A

were a sect of radical Catholics

20
Q

True or False: most of the settlers in Maryland we’re catholic

A

False

21
Q

___ was the first permanent English colony

A

Jamestown

22
Q

Maryland sought to learn from the mistakes of Jamestown by:

A

Recruiting a more committed group of columnist

23
Q

Cecilia’s Calvert/Maryland

A
24
Q

The English Puritans opposed _____

A

Catholic elements in the Church of England

25
Q

In 1624, a British court dissolved the struggling Virginia Company, and Virginia:

A

Became a royal colony

26
Q

True or False: Because of it’s harsh winters, New England had a death rate that was higher than that of Maryland or Virginia

A

False

27
Q

True or False: The Mayflower Compact established that Plymouth’s government was controlled by large landowners

A

False

28
Q

____ confrtoned a Church of England that was divided between Puritans and Anglicans

A

James I

29
Q

True or False: Nathional Bacon was an indentured servant who led a Virginia rebellion

A

False

30
Q

Maryland was established in 1634 as a refuge for ____

A

English Catholics