Q2 Textbook Flashcards

1
Q

____ explored what is now the southeastern United States

A

Hernando de Soto

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2
Q

_____ led the first French effort to colonize the New World

A

Jacques Cartier

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3
Q

The Spanish colonies in North America failed, in part, because ____

A

The region lacked the gold and silver of Central and South America

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4
Q

A central element of John Calvin’s theology was his belief in _____

A

predestination

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5
Q

England’s split with Rome was related to ____

A

Henry VIII’s desire for an annual ent

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6
Q

The Indians adoption of horses led to ____

A

widespread hunting of bison

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7
Q

The Primary factor causing the disappearance of Mayan culture was _____

A

deforestation and increased warfare

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8
Q

Traditionally, scholars have believed that Paleo-Indians migrated from Asia into North America:

A

In response to global warming

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9
Q

By 1500, natives of North America had ____

A

Fought frequently with one another

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10
Q

True or False: The Aztecs centered their religious beliefs on the cosmic forces of nature and sacrificed human captives

A

True

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11
Q

The Aztecs had an empire of ____ city-states in ____ provinces

A

371
38

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12
Q

_____ led the original Spanish settlement of New Mexico

A

Juan de Oñate

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13
Q

The French captain Jacques Cartier most importantly explored the _____

A

St. Lawerence River

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14
Q

As a monarch, Queen Elizabeth ______

A

Illustrated incredible strength and effectiveness

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15
Q

By 1750, the French population in North America:

A

was vastly outnumbered by the F

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16
Q

True or False: The “Elizabethan Settlement” referred to the changing of the Church of England from Catholicism to an extreme puritanical form of wosrship

A

False

17
Q

The introduction of horses to the Plains tribes:

A

Minimally altered the ecology of the Great Plains

18
Q

At the time Europeans arrived in North America Indians, _____

A

Tended to worship spirits in their natural surroundings

19
Q

The newest theories of the earliest migrations from Asia to Americas include:

A

This migration began much earlier than previously thought

20
Q

The Spanish Armada:

A

Attempted to invade England

21
Q

True or False: The first European town in the present-day United States was New Orleans.

A

False

22
Q

True or False: The Church of England was established by gradually inter grating Calvinism with English Catholicism

A

True

23
Q

The introduction of horses to the Plains tribes:

A

Replaced dogs as beasts of burden

24
Q

____ founded the city of Tenochtitlan in 1325

A

Aztecs

25
Q

By ______ Native Americans has transitioned into farming societies

A

5000 B.C.E.

26
Q

Dutch sailers were essentially ____

A

Pirates

27
Q

____ led the earliest exploration of Florida

A

Ponce de Leon

28
Q

What is false about the Anasazis?

A

They were transformed by the arrival of horses

29
Q

The New England Indians:

A

we’re greatly divided among themselves in disputes over land and other issues

30
Q

The Pueblo Indians:

A

were led by the charismatic Indian leader Popé

31
Q

A major reason for the defeat of the Spanish Armada was ____

A

storms in the North Sea

32
Q

True or False: Cahokia was the largest settlement of the Mississippian people in North America

A

True

33
Q

What is NOT true of the Algonquians?

A

They built mounds like the Mississippians

34
Q

Spanish explorers of North America such as Narvaez, de Soto and Coronado:

A

Added to the knowledge of the continents interior

35
Q

The presidios established by the Spaniards in the Southwest housed:

A

Soldiers