Q4: Lesson 2 | Volcanic Hazards Flashcards

1
Q

is a vent or chimney that connects molten rock (magma) from within the earths crust to the earths surface

A

volcano

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2
Q

volcano that often erupts

A

active

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3
Q

volcano that has not erupted for 2000 years

A

dormant

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4
Q

volcano that has not erupted for at least 10,000 years

A

extinct

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5
Q

forms lava domes and comes in small volume

A

andesitic laba flow

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6
Q

the fastest lava flow with low viscosity

A

basaltic lava flow

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7
Q

lava flow with high viscosity and is the slowest and is associated with violent eruptions

A

rhyolitic lava flow

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8
Q

lava flow that has a thicker surface and is associated with violent eruptions

A

sheet lava flow

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9
Q

lava flow that is pillow shaped and underwater lava

A

pillow lava flow

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10
Q

is a hot mixture of fresh lava, gas, rock, pumice, and ash

A

pyroclastic flow

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11
Q

refers to volcanic rock and lava materials that are ejected to air during an eruption

A

tephra fall

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12
Q

a mixture of fresh volcanic material and water

A

lahar flow

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13
Q

formed by heavy rainfall or melted polar ice cap

A

lahar flow

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14
Q

most active volcano in ph

A

mt. mayon

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