Q4:" BASKETBALL Flashcards

1
Q

WHO IS INVENTED THE BASKETBALL

A

DR. JAMES NAISMITH

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2
Q

a team sport played between two teams of five players each on a court with a hoop at each end. It is played with a regulation-sized ball, court, a basket and backboard at each end, and a set of rules.

A

BASKETBALL

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3
Q

Individuals who are actively participating in the basketball game, divided into two teams, each with five players on the court. Players aim to score points by shooting the ball through the opponent’s hoop while also defending their own hoop.

A

PLAYERS

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4
Q

Individuals responsible for developing game strategies, training players, making in-game decisions, and providing guidance to the team. - - play a crucial role in shaping the team’s performance and overall success.

A

COACH

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5
Q

Usually the team’s leader on the court, responsible for directing the offense, distributing the ball, and setting up plays.

A

POINT GUARD

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6
Q

Often one of the team’s best shooters, responsible for scoring points through jump shots and three-pointers. They also play defense against the opposing team’s guards.

A

SHOOTING GUARD

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7
Q
  • Versatile players who can score both inside and outside, and are typically good at defense. They can also rebound and assist.
A

SMALL FORWARD

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8
Q

Often strong and skilled at scoring in the post area close to the basket. They are also expected to rebound and play defense.

A

POWER FORWARD

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9
Q
  • Typically the tallest player on the team, responsible for scoring near the basket, blocking shots, and grabbing rebounds. They play both offense and defense close to the basket.
A

CENTER

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10
Q

a crucial skill that all players need to master. —- is when you bounce the ball on the floor using your hands while moving around the court.

A

DRIBBLING

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11
Q

In basketball has been defined as “The deliberate attempt to move a live ball between two teammates.’

A

PASSING

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12
Q

when a player tries to score points by throwing the ball through the basket. This skill involves holding the ball correctly and tossing it up towards the basket while trying to avoid defenders who are trying to block the shot.

A

SHOOTING

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13
Q

a crucial skill that players need to have. It involves moving quickly back and forth on the court as the game switches between offense and defensE

A

RUNNING

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14
Q

a foundational component within the game of basketball and its main objective is to use a combination of various defensive systems, strategies, and/or tactics to limit or prevent an opponent from scoring points near the basket or near the perimeter areas of the court.

A

DEFENSE

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15
Q

the main goal of - - - is to grab the basketball after a missed shot. This is important because when a team misses a shot, the other team has a chance to get the ball and

A

REBOUNDING

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16
Q

BASKETBALL COURT SIZE

A

94 FT, 50 FT WIDE

17
Q

This is the most common type of foul, where a player makes illegal physical contact with an opponent.

A

PERSONAL FOUL

18
Q

Given for unsportsmanlike conduct, such as arguing with referees, excessive taunting, or delay of game

A

TECHNICAL FOUL

19
Q

When a player is fouled in the act of shooting, they are awarded free throws depending on where the foul occurred.

A

SHOOTING FOUL

20
Q

Called when an offensive player runs into a defender who has established a legal defensive position.

A

CHARGING FOUL

21
Q

When a defensive player impedes the progress of an offensive player without establishing legal position.

A

BLOCKING FOUL

22
Q

an offensive player for illegal actions, such as pushing off or charging into a defender.

A

OFFENSIVE FOUL

23
Q

This occurs when a player pushes an opponent using their hands or body, typically while jostling for position or during a rebounding situation. It’s usually called on the player who initiates the push.

A

PUSHING FOUL

24
Q

This occurs when a player reaches over the back of an opponent to grab a rebound. This is typically called when a player’s momentum carries them over the opponent’s back, hindering their ability to jump for the ball or maintain their position. It’s considered an illegal play because it can lead to dangerous situations and give an unfair advantage.

A

OVER THE BALL FOUL

25
Q

teams must attempt a shot within 24 seconds

A

24 SECOND VIOLATION

26
Q

An offensive or defensive player cannot remain in the lane (key) for more than three seconds at a time

A

Three Second rule/ Three in the Key -

27
Q

A violation in which a player dribbles the ball, stops, then begins to dribble again

A

DOUBLE DRIBBLE

28
Q
  • A violation in which an offensive player runs into a stationary opponent
A

CHARGING

29
Q

A violation in which a player takes too many steps without dribbling the basketball.

A

TRAVELING

30
Q

After a basket, the offensive team has eight seconds to get the ball over midcourt.

A

8- SECOND RULE

31
Q

violation in which a player moves his hand under the ball and scoops it while dribbling.

A

PALMING

32
Q

When a defensive player interferes illegally with a shot on the rim or on a downward path to the hoop; the shot is assumed in and the offensive team receives the basket.

A

GOALTENDING