Q4:" BASKETBALL Flashcards
WHO IS INVENTED THE BASKETBALL
DR. JAMES NAISMITH
a team sport played between two teams of five players each on a court with a hoop at each end. It is played with a regulation-sized ball, court, a basket and backboard at each end, and a set of rules.
BASKETBALL
Individuals who are actively participating in the basketball game, divided into two teams, each with five players on the court. Players aim to score points by shooting the ball through the opponent’s hoop while also defending their own hoop.
PLAYERS
Individuals responsible for developing game strategies, training players, making in-game decisions, and providing guidance to the team. - - play a crucial role in shaping the team’s performance and overall success.
COACH
Usually the team’s leader on the court, responsible for directing the offense, distributing the ball, and setting up plays.
POINT GUARD
Often one of the team’s best shooters, responsible for scoring points through jump shots and three-pointers. They also play defense against the opposing team’s guards.
SHOOTING GUARD
- Versatile players who can score both inside and outside, and are typically good at defense. They can also rebound and assist.
SMALL FORWARD
Often strong and skilled at scoring in the post area close to the basket. They are also expected to rebound and play defense.
POWER FORWARD
- Typically the tallest player on the team, responsible for scoring near the basket, blocking shots, and grabbing rebounds. They play both offense and defense close to the basket.
CENTER
a crucial skill that all players need to master. —- is when you bounce the ball on the floor using your hands while moving around the court.
DRIBBLING
In basketball has been defined as “The deliberate attempt to move a live ball between two teammates.’
PASSING
when a player tries to score points by throwing the ball through the basket. This skill involves holding the ball correctly and tossing it up towards the basket while trying to avoid defenders who are trying to block the shot.
SHOOTING
a crucial skill that players need to have. It involves moving quickly back and forth on the court as the game switches between offense and defensE
RUNNING
a foundational component within the game of basketball and its main objective is to use a combination of various defensive systems, strategies, and/or tactics to limit or prevent an opponent from scoring points near the basket or near the perimeter areas of the court.
DEFENSE
the main goal of - - - is to grab the basketball after a missed shot. This is important because when a team misses a shot, the other team has a chance to get the ball and
REBOUNDING
BASKETBALL COURT SIZE
94 FT, 50 FT WIDE
This is the most common type of foul, where a player makes illegal physical contact with an opponent.
PERSONAL FOUL
Given for unsportsmanlike conduct, such as arguing with referees, excessive taunting, or delay of game
TECHNICAL FOUL
When a player is fouled in the act of shooting, they are awarded free throws depending on where the foul occurred.
SHOOTING FOUL
Called when an offensive player runs into a defender who has established a legal defensive position.
CHARGING FOUL
When a defensive player impedes the progress of an offensive player without establishing legal position.
BLOCKING FOUL
an offensive player for illegal actions, such as pushing off or charging into a defender.
OFFENSIVE FOUL
This occurs when a player pushes an opponent using their hands or body, typically while jostling for position or during a rebounding situation. It’s usually called on the player who initiates the push.
PUSHING FOUL
This occurs when a player reaches over the back of an opponent to grab a rebound. This is typically called when a player’s momentum carries them over the opponent’s back, hindering their ability to jump for the ball or maintain their position. It’s considered an illegal play because it can lead to dangerous situations and give an unfair advantage.
OVER THE BALL FOUL
