Q3 Visc Gross Anatomy - Week 1 Thoracic Cav

Question 1

Prompt

Answer 1

Answer

Question 2

Walls of the R and L compartments of thoracic cavity are called?

Answer 2

Parietal pleura

Question 3

What are the lungs covered with?

Answer 3

Visceral pleura

Question 4

What is the name of the fluid-filled space between the parietal and visceral pleural membranes?

Answer 4

Pleural cavity

Question 5

Which membrane surrounds the heart?

Answer 5

Pericardial/Pericardium membranes

Question 6

The ___ separates the lungs into R and L cavities

Answer 6

Mediastinum

Question 7

Contents of the mediastinum?

Answer 7

Heart, thymus, esophagus, trachea, large blood vessels

Question 8

Space between the layers of the pericardium that surrounds the heart?

Answer 8

Pericardial cavity

Question 9

What are the 3 membrane layers of the pericardium?

Answer 9

Visceral pericardium (inner)
Parietal pericardium (outer)
Fibrous pericardium

Question 10

What are the membranes of the pleura cavity?

Answer 10

Parietal pleura (covers inside of the thorax)
Visceral pleura (covers the surface of the lungs)

Question 11

Which of the following body cavities are considered to be ventral cavities?

Answer 11

Thoracic, Abdominal, Pelvic (abdominopelvic)

Question 12

Which of the following cavities are considered to be dorsal cavities?

Answer 12

Cranial, Spinal (Vertebral Canal)

Question 13

Which are the superficial anterior chest muscles?

Answer 13

SCM
Pec major

Question 14

Which are the deep anterior chest muscles?

Answer 14

Pec minor
Serratus anterior
Subclavius

Question 15

What are the superficial anterior thoracic muscles?

Answer 15

Internal intercostal
External intercostal
Pec minor
Pec major
Serratus Anterior

Question 16

What are the deep anterior thoracic muscles?

Answer 16

Internal intercostal
Transversus thoracic
Diaphragm

Question 17

What muscles compose the thoracic wall?

Answer 17

Traps
Longissimus Thoracis
Iliocostalis Thoracis
Lats
Serratus Posterior Inferior
Erector Spinae

Question 18

Superior to Inferior major thoracic arteries

Answer 18

Carotid (R/L)
Subclavian (R/L)
Brachiocephalic (R)
Aortic Arch
Ascending (R) Descending (L)
Coronary (R/L)
Thoracic aorta
Abdominal aorta

Question 19

What are the branches of the aorta?

Answer 19

Carotid (R/L)
Subclavian (R/L)
Brachiocephalic (R)
Coronary (R/L)
Celiac Trunk
Superior mesenteric
Renal
Gonadal
Inferior mesenteric
Common Iliac

Question 20

Major veins of thoracic cavity?

Answer 20

External Jugular (R/L)
Internal Jugular (R/L)
Subclavian Vein (R/L)
Brachiocephalic (Innominate) Vein (R/L)
Superior Vena Cava

Question 21

Deoxygenated Blood Pathway

Answer 21

S/I Vena Cavae > R. Atrium > Passes through Tricuspid Valve > R. Ventricle > Pulmonary A. > R/L lungs

Question 22

Oxygenated Blood Pathway

Answer 22

Lungs > L. Atrium > Passes Mitral Valve > L. Ventricle > Aortic Arch > Aorta > Descending Aorta

Question 23

T1-T2 Nerves

Answer 23

Feed into top of chest

Question 24

T3-T5

Answer 24

Feed into chest wall

Question 25

T6-T8

Answer 25

Feed into chest wall & abdomen

Question 26

Supraclavicular N. (C3 & C4)

Answer 26

Supply skin over pecs & deltoid m.

Question 27

Lateral Pectoral N (C5-C7)

Answer 27

Supply pec major

Question 28

Medial Pectoral N (C8-T1_

Answer 28

Supply pec major and pec minor

Question 29

Interocostobrachial N. (T2)

Answer 29

Supply the axilla, breast, lat chest wall and areola

Question 30

Long Thoracic N. (C5-C7)

Answer 30

Supply serratus anterior m

Question 31

Thoracodorsal N (C6-C8)

Answer 31

Supply the lats

Question 32

Lateral cutaneous branches of intercostal N. (upper 2-6 intercostal)

Answer 32

Supply the floor of the axilla

Question 33

Anterior cutaneous branches of intercostal N (T1-T11)

Answer 33

Supply the intercostal m