Q3: Separation Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

Separating insoluble solids from liquids

A

filtration

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2
Q

Separating liquids with different boiling points

A

distillation

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3
Q

Separating dissolved solids from a liquid

A

evaporation

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4
Q

Purifying solid substances

A

Crystallization

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5
Q

Separating components of a mixture based on their affinity for a stationary and mobile phase

A

Chromatography

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6
Q

Separating substances based on density

A

Centrifugation

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7
Q

Separating magnetic substances from non-magnetic ones

A

magnetism

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8
Q

Separating immiscible liquids or solids from liquids

A

decantation

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9
Q

Separating substances that can directly transition from solid to gas

A

sublimation

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10
Q

Breaking down compounds into their elements using electricity

A

electrolysis

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11
Q

Separating liquids with closer boiling points

A

fractional distillation

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12
Q

Separating dissolved substances by forming an insoluble solid

A

precipitation

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13
Q

Separating solid particles of different sizes

A

sieving

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