Q3: Lesson 4 | Chemical Formula Naming

Question 1

shows the elements in a compound and their relative proportions

Answer 1

chemical formula

Question 2

____ formula of an organic compound simply shows the number of each type of atom present. it tells you nothing about the bonding within the compound

Answer 2

molecular formula

Question 3

___ formula of an organic compound gives the simplest possible while number ratio of the different types of atom within the compound

Answer 3

empirical formula

Question 4

____ formula, each carbon atom is listed separately, with toms attached to it following. in cyclic parts of molecules, lie benzene, carbons are grouped

Answer 4

condensed formula

Question 5

formula shows all of the atoms and all of the bonds present in an organic compound

Answer 5

displayed formula

Question 6

similar to displayed formula, not all bonds are shown but all atoms are still indicated using subscript numbers

Answer 6

strctural formula

Question 7

___ formula, most hydrogen atoms are omitted. line ends or vertices represent carbons

Answer 7

skeletal formula

Question 8

combination of two or more elements

Answer 8

compound

Question 9

substances that exist as two or more atoms connected together

Answer 9

molecule

Question 10

transfer of electrons between metals and nonmetals

Answer 10

ionic bonding

Question 11

sharing of electrons between nonmetals

Answer 11

covalent bonding

Question 12

bond that occur between metals

Answer 12

metallic bonding

Question 13

it has more protons

Answer 13

cations

Question 14

when it has more electrons

Answer 14

anions

Question 15

they lose electrons and become positively charged).

Answer 15

cations

Question 16

(they gain electrons and become negatively charged).

Answer 16

anions

Question 17

type of compound where atoms are bonded together by shared pairs of electrons formed between nonmetals

Answer 17

molecular compound

Question 18

compound where ions attracted to eachother by opposite charges; formed between a metal and nonmetal

Answer 18

ionic compound

Question 19

happens when electrons in a molecule are not shared equally between atoms.

Answer 19

polarity

Question 20

force that holds atoms together in a molecule or compound

Answer 20

chemical bond

Question 21

ions are held together by electrostatic forces-forces between oppositely charged ions

Answer 21

ionic compounds

Question 22

atoms are held together by covalent bonds in which electrons are shared

Answer 22

molecular compounds

Question 23

element that contains more than 1 atom

Answer 23

molecular element

Question 24

element that does not contain more than 1 atom

Answer 24

atomic element

Question 25

compound that contains cation and anion

Answer 25

ionic compound

Question 26

compound that does not contain cation and anion

Answer 26

molecular compound