Q3 - LT#2

Question 1

Finding new ways to perform tests without the need for animal models.

Answer 1

Replace

Question 2

Seek to minimize the number of animals used in experimentation.

Answer 2

Reduce

Question 3

Aims to minimize the potential suffering, pain, and distress of animals during testing.

Answer 3

Refine

Question 4

Application of Reduce in BPRC

Answer 4

 Existence of breeding facility
 Out of 1600 monkeys in the center, only about 10% are moved in laboratory each year.

Question 5

Application of Refine in BPRC

Answer 5

 Animal Health Screening
 Training with humans prior to testing

Question 6

Application of Replace in BPRC

Answer 6

 The existence of the Department of Alternatives in the BPRC itself.
 Use of animal tissues or cell cultures.

Question 7

discipline that asks questions about right and wrong.

Answer 7

Ethics

Question 8

principles or practices in conducting research that should be followed for the protection of participants and the common good.

Answer 8

Ethics

Question 9

elaborates on the need to protect IPs; aligns with the function of the World Trade Organization.

Answer 9

RA 8293: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES

Question 10

any visible sign that can distinguish the goods or services of an enterprise.

Answer 10

trademark

Question 11

used for trademarks that are not yet registered to any IP authority.

Answer 11

superscript ™

Question 12

used for registered trademarks.

Answer 12

superscript ®

Question 13

name in which a trademark refers to.

Answer 13

trade name

Question 14

confined to literary and artistic works which are intellectual creations that are protected from the moment of their inception.

Answer 14

copyright

Question 15

any technical solution to a problem in any field of human activity. This includes an invention or improvement of a product or process.

Answer 15

patent

Question 16

The international forum that campaigns for the protection of intellectual property.

Answer 16

WIPO

Question 17

Provide an avenue for member countries to formulate policies, cooperate with one another, and become a repository of IP related information.

Answer 17

WIPO

Question 18

Lead an effective international implementation of an IP system that enables creativity and innovation for the benefit of all.

Answer 18

WIPO

Question 19

It states that “the use of property bears a social function, and all economic agents shall contribute to the common good.”

Answer 19

1987 Constitution on Intellectual Property

Question 20

It says that the state shall encourage, develop, enrich, and regulate the works and creations of Filipino scientists and artists for national development.

Answer 20

1987 Constitution on Intellectual Property

Question 21

IP ownership is a right of every Filipino, and its economic benefits shall be enjoyed by them.

Answer 21

1987 Constitution on Intellectual Property

Question 22

happen when there is a violation of the exclusive economic and moral rights granted to the copyright or patent owner.

Answer 22

Copyright and Patent Infringement

Question 23

How to avoid intellectual property infringement

Answer 23

Owner must file for a copyright of patent; user must always cite all references

Question 24

act of copying or using work from another person and presenting it as your own.

Answer 24

Plagiarism

Question 25

Violates Philippine laws such as RA 10175

Answer 25

Plagiarism

Question 26

verbatim repetition without acknowledgment

Answer 26

Plagiarism

Question 27

presentation, paraphrasing, translating, or summarizing someone else’s ideas without acknowledgment

Answer 27

Plagiarism

Question 28

improper acknowledgment of sources, as with incomplete or imprecise documentation

Answer 28

Plagiarism

Question 29

having one’s work done by someone else or having one’s work substantially revised by someone else.

Answer 29

Plagiarism

Question 30

deception, misrepresentation, and fabrication of scientific work.

Answer 30

Research Fraud

Question 31

What criminal act is research fraud under?

Answer 31

Revised Penal Code of the Philippines Act No. 3815

Question 32

When will research fraud be a criminal offense?

Answer 32

When there are damages to persons or properties by fraudulent scientific research.

Question 33

a random process of designating treatments to the experimental units or samples in the study.

Answer 33

randomization

Question 34

performed to remove any form of bias and extraneous variation that cannot be controlled by the researchers.

Answer 34

randomization

Question 35

process of repeating one basic experiment; to another set of complete runs

Answer 35

replication

Question 36

to secure a more accurate estimate of the possible error present in the experiment; decreases the experimental error, while increasing the precision of the measured data.

Answer 36

replication

Question 37

amount of balancing, blocking, and grouping of the experimental units.

Answer 37

local control

Question 38

to increase the efficiency of each assigned experimental design by simply decreasing the experimental error.

Answer 38

local control

Question 39

specific data gathering techniques

Answer 39

methods

Question 40

Previous data to have a new interpretation/meaning

Answer 40

secondary analysis

Question 41

Searching and extracting information/evidence

Answer 41

Archival research

Question 42

Conversation designed to obtain specific kind of information

Answer 42

Individual Interview

Question 43

How you will interview the person

Answer 43

interview schedule

Question 44

Interviews conducted with many respondents simultaneously.

Answer 44

Group interview

Question 45

groups that exist outside of the study

Answer 45

natural group

Question 46

groups selected by researchers

Answer 46

focus groups

Question 47

Resembles interview schedule but less restrictive

Answer 47

Topic Guides

Question 48

data collection technique in which the researcher make use of all the five senses in examining the subject

Answer 48

observation

Question 49

Quantitative in nature

Answer 49

observation checklist

Question 50

General overview

Answer 50

Observation guide

Question 51

Researchers create controllable environment to test hypothesis

Answer 51

Laboratory experiments

Question 52

Undertaken in the real world

Answer 52

Field studies

Question 53

Collection, recording, and analysis of information

Answer 53

Survey

Question 54

Form containing a list of ready-made questions (topic guide)

Answer 54

questionnaire

Question 55

study establishes a trustworthy cause-and-effect relationship between a treatment and an outcome (truth in the study)

Answer 55

internal validity

Question 56

how well the outcome of a study can be expected to apply to other settings (generalizability and transferability)

Answer 56

external validity

Question 57

how well an instrument appears on the surface; extent to which the measurement instrument's items logistically and analytically resemble what is intended to be measured

Answer 57

face validity

Question 58

extent that items are relevant and representative

Answer 58

content validity

Question 59

extent to which a measurement tool accurately measures the underlying theoretical construct or concept it is intended to represent

Answer 59

construct validity

Question 60

evaluates how well the scores obtained from a measurement instrument predict or correlate with a specific external criterion or outcome

Answer 60

criterion validity

Question 61

degree to which the scores on the new instrument align with those of an existing, established criterion measured at the same time.

Answer 61

concurrent validity

Question 62

ability of the measurement tool to predict future performance or behavior

Answer 62

predictive validity

Question 63

consistency and dependability of a measurement or research instrument

Answer 63

reliability

Question 64

Measured using Cohen’s Kappa and Fleiss’ Kappa

Answer 64

Inter-Rater reliability

Question 65

Measured using Kuder-Richardson Test

Answer 65

Split-Half Reliability