Q2nd First Topic

Question 1

3 types of volcanoes

Answer 1

Active
Dormant
Extinct

Question 2

11 vocal structures

Answer 2

Ash steam and gas
Crater
Secondary vent
Geyser
Dikes
Volcanic bombs
Magma chamber
Sills
Lave
Conduit
Main vent

Question 3

Why do volcanoes erup?

Answer 3

Magma collects in magma chamber
Magma is added the pressure increase causing fractures
Magma is less dense than surrounding solid rock so rises

Question 4

2 about plates

Answer 4

Plates are made from the LITHOSPHERE
lithosis broken up inyo TECTONIC PLATES which more around on top of the asthenosphere

Question 5

Liquid and brittle so can structure and buckle

Answer 5

Lithosphere

Question 6

Solid rock but plastic and can flow

Answer 6

Asthenosphere

Question 7

2 types of eruption

Answer 7

Effusive
Explosive

Question 8

Most violent erup

Answer 8

Effusive

Question 9

Moving away each other

Answer 9

Divergent boundary

Question 10

Towards each others

Answer 10

Convergent boundaries

Question 11

Location of earth surface that has experienced active volcanoes

Answer 11

Hotspots

Question 12

When two blocks of the earth

Answer 12

Earthquake

Question 13

The surface where they slip

Answer 13

Fault or fault plane

Question 14

Location below the earth’s surface

Answer 14

Hypocenter

Question 15

Location directly above it on the surface of earth

Answer 15

Epicenter

Question 16

Smaller earthquakes

Answer 16

Foreshocks

Question 17

Largest main earthquake

Answer 17

Mainshock

Question 18

Largest main earthquake

Answer 18

Mainshock

Question 19

Same place as the mainshock

Answer 19

Aftershocks

Question 20

Recorded by instruments

Answer 20

Seismographs

Question 21

Recording they make

Answer 21

Seismogram

Question 22

Size of earthquake

Answer 22

Magnitude

Question 23

Shaking from an earthquake

Answer 23

Intensity