Q2 Quiz 2: Constellations & Climate Change Flashcards

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1
Q

What is climate change?

A

a change in climate pattern due to natural or man - made dynamic processes

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2
Q

give me the causes of climate change?

A

volcanic eruptions, oceanic circulation, el nino, la nina, tectonic plate movements, solar activity, earth’s motion

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3
Q

how does volcanic eruptions impact climate change?

A

the gasses block the sun when it erupts causing climate change.

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4
Q

explain El Nino

A

a sudden abnormal increase of temperature in the eastern pacific region

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5
Q

explain La Nina

A

brings excessive water, causing floods

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6
Q

does solar activity affect climate change for a long period?

A

no, it would only affect climate change for a short period of time

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7
Q

how does solar activity affect climate change

A

changes in the sun affects a change in climate change

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8
Q

how does tectonic plate movements affect climate change

A

it changes the earth’s surface causing climate change

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9
Q

how does earth’s motion affect climate change?

A

the orbit of the earth can make a season stay for a longer period, causing higher temperatures, which then causes climate change

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10
Q

how many percent of human activities are responsible for climate change

A

90% of human activities are responsible for climate change.

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11
Q

what is the green house affect?

A

traps heat in earth’s surface characterized global warming

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12
Q

Give me the 5 green house gasses

A
  1. Carbon Dioxide
  2. Water Vapor
  3. Methane
  4. Nitros Oxide
  5. Synthetic chemicals
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13
Q

Causes of increase of green house gasses

A
  1. burning of fossil fuel
  2. burning of forests
  3. livestock agricultural production
    4.air conditioners and refrigerators chemicals.
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14
Q

impacts of man-made climate change

A

too much C02 from fossil fuel = increase of average temperature

Global warming = higher surface temperature

increase of temperature = ice glaciers melting

ice melt = flood

intense heat

extreme weathers, like typhoons

extinction of species as global warming worsens.

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15
Q

give me ways to slow down climate change

A
  1. choose reusable products instead of things that can’t be disposed
  2. try to repair something broken before buying something new
  3. save energy, don’t use energy when it isn’t required.
  4. use vehicles wisely, use them only when you have to drive far.
  5. dispose of waste properly.
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16
Q

give me the five characteristics of stars

A
  1. color
  2. surface temperature
  3. size
  4. composition
  5. brightness
17
Q

what are color

A

blue stars = hot stars
orange, our sun = medium hot
reddish stars = cooler stars

18
Q

what is surface temperature

A

expressed in kelvin, the standard unit for temperature

19
Q

2 factors of brightness

A

Magnitude:
- depends on size and distance

Luminosity
- the rate of which stars radiate energy

20
Q

4 sizes of a star

A

DWARF = SMALL
THE SUN =. MEDIUM
GIANT STAR = TWICE OR 10X BIGGER THAN OUR SUN
SUPER GIANT = 10X+ BIGGER THAN OUR SUN

21
Q

hertzsprung russel diagram

A

used to identify magnitude, luminosity and temperature

22
Q

what is a composition of a star

A
  • can be detected by studying spectral lines detected by the spectroscope
23
Q

what is a constellation

A

a section in the sky with a recognizable pattern of stars

24
Q

how many known constellations are there right now

A

currently there are 88 known constellations

25
Q

what is a circumpolar constellation

A

constellations that can be seen throughout the year

26
Q

circumpolar constellations that can be seen in the northern hemisphere

A

Ursa Major
Ursa Minor
Cassiopeia
Cygnus

27
Q

circumpolar constellations that can be seen in the southern hemisphere

A

Carina
Crux
Centaurus

28
Q

Astronomy vs Astrology

A

Astronomy:

beliefs and myths in the sky, stars influence one’s life does not use scientific method.

Astrology

uses principles of physics and uses the scientific method to test theories