q1w2 Circulatory diseases Flashcards

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1
Q

Any disease that affect the heart and blood vessels?

A

Cardiovascular diseases

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2
Q

Can cardiovascular diseases be cured?

A

Depends on the specific condition, severity, & individual factors such as overall health and lifestyle.

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3
Q

Build up of fatty deposits in arteries, bending to reduced blood flow.

A

Atherosclerosis

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4
Q

Sudden loss of brain function or in the neck vessels leading to the brain.

A

Stroke

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5
Q

When arteries in legs or arms become narrowed

A

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)

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6
Q

Enlarged, twisted veins near the surface of the skin/often in legs

A

Varicose Veins

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7
Q

Abnormal dilation of the aorta.

A

Aortic Aneurysm

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8
Q

Inability of blood to reach the coronary arteries of the heart.

A

Coronary Heart Disease

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9
Q

Abnormal low blood pressure, leading to dizziness, fainting, and shock.

A

Hypotension(Low blood pressure)

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10
Q

Deficiency in the number and quality of red blood cells or hemoglobin, impairing oxygen transport.

A

Anemia

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11
Q

Type of cancer affecting blood and bone marrow by overproduction of abnormal white blood cells.

A

Leukemia

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12
Q

Cancer of plasma cells

A

Multiple Myeloma

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13
Q

Genetic disorder where blood does not clot

A

Hemophilia

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14
Q

Genetic disorder where red blood cells are crescents(croissants) , leading to blood flow blockage

A

Sickle Cell Disease

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15
Q

Caused by abnormal hemoglobin production

A

Thalassemia

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16
Q

Blood flow to a part of heart muscle is blocked for an extended time.

A

Myocardial Infraction(Heart attack)

17
Q

Caused by long-term high blood pressure

A

Hypertensive Heart Disease

18
Q

Affects the heart by weakening and enlargement

A

Cardiomyopathy

19
Q

Structural heart abnormality at birth

A

Congenital Heart Defect