pyschoactive drugs Flashcards

1
Q

which are hallucinogenic chemicals

A

alkaloids, amines, alcohols, terpenoids, THC

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2
Q

which are agonists

A

cholinergic

andrenergic

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3
Q

which are antagonists

A

anticholinergic norepinepherine.

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4
Q

cannabis sativa, indica

A

maryjane, cannabaceae,
kief - resin glands
hashish- conc. resin plant

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5
Q

papver somniferum

A

opium poppy
papveraceae
africa, asia, euro.
analgesic for treating all sorts of diseases,

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6
Q

when is morphine isolated?

A

1804, by serturner

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7
Q

who manufactured morphine?

A

Merck and co.

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8
Q

who first synthesized heroin?

A

C.R wright, 1874,

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9
Q

erythoxylum coca

A

coca, erythroxylaceae
andean chewers mild stimulant,
coca cola was first given for headaches
inhibits reuptake of dopamine, prolongs feelings of well ebing

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10
Q

coke

A

HCl + cocaine.

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11
Q

free base

A

cocaine, hCl plus water, plus a base.

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12
Q

nicotiana tabacum

A

tobacco,
solanaceae,
4x the yield per area than corn.

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13
Q

banisteriopsis caapi

A
ayahuasca
malphigiaceae
most common hallucinogen in s. america. 
DMT can be taken alone
MAOI + DMT strong persistent visions
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14
Q

piper methystichum

A

kava
piperaceae,
anti anxiety, muscle relaxant.

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