fibers Flashcards
what is the first evidence of weaving?
27000 years ago.
what are plant fibers made of/?
cellulose, elastic, absorbent.
classifications of fiber
thread making, plaiting filling brush fibers felting paper making
bast fibers or soft fibers
from phloem of dicots
leaf fibers or hard fibers
from monocot leaves such as panama hat palm, pineapple saw palmetto sisal
seed or fruit fibers
cotton kapok, milk weed, coir
gossypium spp.
cotton seed fiber,
malvaceae,
hirsutum sp. is 95% of cotton world crop.
corchorus capsularis
jute,
malvaceae, 2nd ranked plant fiber, sackcloth of bible.
linum usitatissimum
linseed oil fertile crescent,
linaceae,
hemp
cannabis sativum, central asia, cannabaceae,
boehmeria nivea
ramie, china, bast fiber,
urticaceae, very strong, toyota prius incorp, bioplastics made from ramie.
agave sisalana
sisal, chiapas, mexico,
asparagaceae,
saks, mats, tea bags, twine.
musa textilis
abaca, phillipines,
musaceae, leaf fiber
carludovica palmata
panama hat palm, neotropics,
cyclanthaceae,
hats made in ecuador.