fibers Flashcards

1
Q

what is the first evidence of weaving?

A

27000 years ago.

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2
Q

what are plant fibers made of/?

A

cellulose, elastic, absorbent.

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3
Q

classifications of fiber

A
thread making,
plaiting
filling
brush fibers
felting
paper making
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4
Q

bast fibers or soft fibers

A

from phloem of dicots

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5
Q

leaf fibers or hard fibers

A

from monocot leaves such as panama hat palm, pineapple saw palmetto sisal

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6
Q

seed or fruit fibers

A

cotton kapok, milk weed, coir

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7
Q

gossypium spp.

A

cotton seed fiber,
malvaceae,
hirsutum sp. is 95% of cotton world crop.

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8
Q

corchorus capsularis

A

jute,

malvaceae, 2nd ranked plant fiber, sackcloth of bible.

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9
Q

linum usitatissimum

A

linseed oil fertile crescent,

linaceae,

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10
Q

hemp

A

cannabis sativum, central asia, cannabaceae,

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11
Q

boehmeria nivea

A

ramie, china, bast fiber,

urticaceae, very strong, toyota prius incorp, bioplastics made from ramie.

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12
Q

agave sisalana

A

sisal, chiapas, mexico,
asparagaceae,
saks, mats, tea bags, twine.

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13
Q

musa textilis

A

abaca, phillipines,

musaceae, leaf fiber

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14
Q

carludovica palmata

A

panama hat palm, neotropics,
cyclanthaceae,
hats made in ecuador.

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