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Botanica farmaceutica > PVM > Flashcards

PVM Flashcards

1
Q

Psilotum triquetrum (cls. Psilophytatae)

A
  • tufa
  • frunze mici, solzoase
  • Noua Zeelanda, Australia, Japonia
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2
Q

Lycopodii sporae

A
  • conspergent la fabricarea comprimatelor

* tinturi homeopate

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3
Q

Lycopodii herba

A
  • alcaloizi => toxic
  • tratamentul artritelor reumatice
  • dezobisnuinta de fumat si de consum de alcool
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4
Q

Equisetum herba

A
  • ulei volatil
  • flavone
  • saponine
  • saruri de K
  • SiO2
  • diuretic
  • dezinfectant al cailor urinare
  • hemostatic
  • mineralizant in tratamentul fracturilor
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5
Q

Filicis maris rhizoma

A

-derivati fluoroglucinici (acid filicic + aspinidol = filicina bruta 2-5%) -> sintetizati de glandele lui Schacht din rizomi
-ulei gras
-tanin
*antihelmintic (paralizia musculaturii netede a animalelor cu sange rece (Poikiloterme)
FILIXONUM
FILMARONA (Germania)
FILICINA (pt uz veterinar)

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6
Q

Ginkgo folium

A

-flavone
-biflavone
-ginkgolide-bilobalide
*angioactivatoare (arteriopatii cerebrale si ale membrelor inferioare, angiopatia diabetica)
*cap. de retinere, rezistenta la oboseala
*vasodilatator, vasoprotector, stimuleaza oxigenarea tisulara
TANAKAN
BILOBIL

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7
Q

Juniperi baccae, Juniperi fructus

A
  • ulei volatil
  • zahar
  • rasini
  • lipide
  • diuretic
  • antiseptica
  • afectiuni renale, bronsite catarale, reumatism
  • preparare GIN
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8
Q

Thujae sumitates

A
  • ulei volatil (THUJONA)
  • flavone
  • taninuri
  • tincturi pentru veruci si papiloame
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9
Q

Taxus baccata, Taxus brevifolia

A
  • pseudoalcaloid = TAXOLUL (opus COLCHICINEI) sintetizat din 10-deacetil baccatina
  • taxine TOXICE!!!
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10
Q

Pini montanae turiones

A
  • ulei volatil alfa si beta-pinen
  • antiseptic
  • antiinflamator
  • tratamentul bronsitelor si traheitelor
  • diuretic, infectii ale cailor urinare
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11
Q

Pini silvestris turiones

A
  • ulei volatil (actiune inferioara celui de jnepeni)

- Pix liquida - gudronul de pin *cheratoplastic, antiseptic (dermatoze, eczeme, psoriazis)

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12
Q

Abieti turiones

A
  • ulei volatil
  • fitobalneologie (bai medicinale)
  • reumatism
  • afectiuni ale sistemului nervos
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13
Q

Abieti cortex

A

-tanin

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14
Q

Picea abies

A

-terebentina (rasina purificata) = oleorezina formata ditr-o parte volatila (ulei de terebentina) si una nevolatila (rezine + acizi rezinici = COLOFONIU sau SACAZ)
*revulsiv in unguente
*indicat in ulcer varicos
CARPICON (terebentina+ulei gras+ceara de albine)

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15
Q

Ephedra herba

A
  • proalcaloidul EFEDRINA (prin sinteza chimica)
  • antiastmatic
  • bronhodilatator
  • spasmolitic in bronsite astmatiforme si emfizem pulmonar
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16
Q

Lauri folium

A

ulei volatil (CINEOL si LINALOOL)

  • condiment
  • frunctele contin ulei ras
  • unguente, produse cosmetice
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17
Q

Cinnamomum camphora

A

In lemn si ramuri:

  • ulei volatil (CAMFOR)
  • extern
  • inflamatii
  • dureri musculare
  • reumatism
  • afectiuni respiratorii
  • excitant SNC
  • revulsiv
  • antiseptic
  • antipruriginos
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18
Q

Cinnamomm cortex

A
  • ulei volatil (ALDEHIDA CINAMICA)
  • antiseptic
  • antihelmintic
  • aromatizant
  • corector de gust (in patiserie)
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19
Q

Cinnamomm cortex

A

-ulei volatil (ALDEHIDA CINAMICA)

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20
Q

Myristicae semen (Nux-moschata)=nucsoare, protejate de un aril rosu = macis

A
  • ulei voLATIL (MIRISTICINA)
  • ulei gras
  • fitosteroli
  • amidon
  • stomahic, carminativ
  • aromatizant
  • condiment
  • narcotic si halucinogen in doze mari
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21
Q

Boldo folium

A

-2% alcaloid
*colagog
*stimulent al digestiei
BOLDOCOLIN

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22
Q

Piperis nigri fructus

A
  • 4% ulei volatil (cu 2 alcaloizi ce dau gust arzator: CAVICINA, PIPERINA)
  • oleorezine
  • ulei gras
  • amidon
  • proteine
  • carminativ
  • expectorant
  • febrifug
  • condiment
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23
Q

Piperis nigri fructus

A
  • 4% ulei volatil (cu 2 alcaloizi ce dau gust arzator: CAVICINA, PIPERINA)
  • oleorezine
  • ulei gras
  • amidon
  • proteine
  • carminativ
  • expectorant
  • febrifug
  • condiment
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24
Q

Piper methystici rhizoma = rizomi cu radacini de kawa-kawa

A
  • kawa-pirone
  • active asupra SNC => relaxarea musculaturii scheletice fara a influenta respiratia
  • sedativ nervos
  • antispastic urinar
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25
Aristolochiae rhizoma
- acizi aristolochici cu nucleu fenantrenic si un radical NO2 substituit - alcaloizi (MAGNOFLORINA) - taninuri - rezine * stimuleaza fagocitoza * cicatrizant (granularea si epitalizarea in tratamentul ranilor, fisuri anale) * TOXICI in doze mari => nu mai e administrat intern (iritant, purgativ, CANCERIGEN)
26
Hellebori rhizoma cum radicibus
-glicozide cardiotonice (HELLEBRINA sau HELLEBROZIDA) -saponine *antialgic (in boli reumatice) BOICIL (Terapia) *in medicina veterinara => abces(puroi) de fixatie
27
Hellebori rhizoma cum radicibus
-glicozide cardiotonice (HELLEBRINA sau HELLEBROZIDA) -saponine *antialgic (in boli reumatice) BOICIL (Terapia) *in medicina veterinara => absces de fixatie
28
Nigellae semen
-gust iute, uitilizat la condimentarea branzeturilor si conservelor
29
Adonidis herba
- glicozide cardiotonice (ADONITOXINA) * tincturi recomandate in insuficienta cardiaca - diuretic
30
Clematis folium
- ANEMONINA - saponine * antiinflamator * atitusiv
31
Hydrastidis rhizoma
- 3-6% alcaloizi (HIDRASTINA, CANADINA, BERBERINA) * vasoconstrictor * hemostatic in hemoragii uterine * ocitocic
32
Hydrastidis rhizoma
- 3-6% alcaloizi (HIDRASTINA, CANADINA, BERBERINA) * vasoconstrictor * hemostatic in hemoragii uterine * ocitocic
33
Podophylli rhizoma
- PODOFILINA (subs rezinoasa, brun deschisa) - PODOFILOTOXINA (structura lignanica) * necrozant * tratamentul papilelelor si vegetatiilor, cancerului epitelial => actiune antimitotica
34
Papaveris fructus (Papaveris capita) = capsule mature, ramase dupa recoltarea semintelor
-0,2% alcaloizi -opiu (10-25% alcaloizi: morfina - analgezic, euforic; papaverina - spasmolitic; codeina - antitusiv) *ceai contra colicilor *ceai sedativ opiu*pt diaree, colici si stari depresive
35
Papaveris immaturi fructus = capsule recoltate inainte de maturitate
-0,8% alcaloizi -opiu (10-25% alcaloizi: morfina - analgezic, euforic; papaverina - spasmolitic; codeina - antitusiv) *ceai contra colicilor *ceai sedativ opiu*pt diaree, colici si stari depresive
36
Papaveris immaturi fructus = capsule recoltate inainte de maturitate
-0,8% alcaloizi -opiu (10-25% alcaloizi: morfina - analgezic, euforic; papaverina - spasmolitic; codeina - antitusiv) *ceai contra colicilor *ceai sedativ opiu*pt diaree, colici si stari depresive
37
Rhoeados flos
- antocianozide - alcaloizi - mucilagii * usor sedativ * ceaiuri pectorale * colorant vegetal
38
Rhoeados flos
- antocianozide - alcaloizi - mucilagii * usor sedativ * ceaiuri pectorale * colorant vegetal
39
Chelidonii herba
- alcaloizi (CHELIDONINA, CHELERITRINA, SANGVINARIA, COPTIZINA, BERBERINA, PROTOPINA) * antispastic * coleretic, colagog * afectiuni ale veziculei biliare (dischinezii, hipotonie, colici biliare) * latexul (in care sunt prezente si enzime, daca e proaspat) - combaterea verucilor si negilor * alcaloizii - prop citostatice
40
Chelidonii herba
- alcaloizi (CHELIDONINA, CHELERITRINA, SANGVINARIA, COPTIZINA, BERBERINA, PROTOPINA) * antispastic * coleretic, colagog * afectiuni ale veziculei biliare (dischinezii, hipotonie, colici biliare) * latexul (in care sunt prezente si enzime, daca e proaspat) - combaterea verucilor si negilor * alcaloizii - prop citostatice
41
Fumariae herba
- alcaloizi (PROTOPINA, CRIPTOPINA) * stomahic * stimulent al functiei biliare
42
Hamamelidis folium (mai rar Hamamelidis cortex)
- 8% taninuri galice (HAMAMELITANIN) - ulei volatil - flavone - proantociani * astringent * hemostatic si vasoconstrictor * in afectiuni venoase (varice, flebite)
43
Liquidamba orientalis
=> balsamul de Styrax = rezina Benzoe (contine esteri ai acidului benzoic si cinamic) * pt tratamentul scabiei * antiseptic * dezinfectant
44
Ulmi cortex
*in dermatoze
45
Mori folium
* actiune hipoglicemianta | * in forme usoare de diabet
46
Cannabis sativa var. indica
- subst rezinoasa bogata in CANABINOIDE * narcotic * sedativ * spasmolitic * analgezic * scade imunitatea organismului
47
Lupuli strobuli (si Lupuli glandulae)
- rezine bogate in derivati fluoroglucinici (HUMULONA si LUPULONA) - ulei volativ - acizi amari * sedativ in insomnii * calmant * anafrodisiac * industria berii
48
Lupuli strobuli (si Lupuli glandulae)
- rezine bogate in derivati fluoroglucinici (HUMULONA si LUPULONA) - ulei volativ - acizi amari * sedativ in insomnii * calmant * anafrodisiac * industria berii
49
Urticae radix
* afectiuni ale prostatei | * intretinerea parului
50
Urticae radix
* afectiuni ale prostatei | * intretinerea parului
51
Urtica urens
* prop antihemoragice | * tincturi homeopate
52
Castaneae folium
- flavone - saponine - tanin - vitamina E - saruri de Mg si P - compusi fenil-propanici * antitusiv * bacteriostativ * sedativ respirator * cofetarie
53
Querci cortex (de pe ramurile de 3-5 ani ale speciilor)
- tanin 9-15% * astringent * hemostatic * antiseptic * antidiareica in intoxicatii cu alcaloizi sau metale grele * tratarea plagilor supurate (adica cu puroi) * stomatite, degeraturi, arsuri
54
Quercus lusitanica var. infectoria
Nuci de Alep (sau gogosi de ristic) - din cauza intepaturii lui Cynips in mugurii foliari - taninuri (25-45%) * obt acidului tanic de uz medicinal
55
Betulae folium
- flavone - saponine - tanin - triterpene * diuretic (pt bolnavi cariorenali-> reduce edemele si albuminuria, elimina acidul uric si colesterolul) * antimicrobian * antireumatic
56
Betulae cortex
* in tratamentul dermatitelor | * ingrijirea parului
57
Betulae succus
- elemente minerale * cosmetica (lotiuni capilare) * infectii urinare * calculoza renala
58
Betulae pix = gudron vascos, brun
*dermatologie
59
Coryli folium
- urme de ulei volatil - flavone - tanin - proantociani - triterpene * complexul polifenolic: hemostatic, antihemoragic, venotonic, mareste rezistenta capilarelor * afectiuni ale cavitatii bucale * ulceratii * hemoroizi * flebite * uleiul: antianemic si coagulant
60
Juglandis folium (fara petiol)
- ulei volatil - tanin - vitamina C - JUGLONA (o naftochinona) * astringent * antiseptic * antidiareic * hipoglicemiant * tinctorial * ingrijirea parului
61
Juglandis pericarpum
- ulei volatil - tanin - vitamina C - JUGLONA (o naftochinona) * astringent * antiseptic * antidiareic * hipoglicemiant * tinctorial * ingrijirea parului * tratamentul eczemelor cronice
62
Ribes nigri fructus
-flavone -tanin -antociani -pectine -acizi organici -vitamine RUBIFER
63
Ribes nigri fructus
-flavone -tanin -antociani -pectine -acizi organici -vitamine RUBIFER
64
Ulmariae flos (mai rar Ulmariae herba si Ulmariae radix (tincturi homeopate) )
ulei volatil - flavone - tanin - glicozide fenolice, avand ca aglicon alcoolul si acidul salicilic (MONOTROPITOZIDA, care se scindeaza prin strivire in PRIMVEROZA si SALICILAT DE METIL=> miros caracteristic) * astringent * antiinflamator * diuretic * dezinfectant * afectiuni uro-genitale * reumatism
65
Rubi fructicosi folium (fara petiol principal)
- flavone - tanin - vitamine - saruri minerale * diuretic * astringent * antidiareic
66
Rubus fructicosi folium (fara petiol principal)
- flavone - tanin - vitamine - saruri minerale * diuretic * astringent * antidiareic
67
Rubi fructicosi fructus
- pectine - antocianozide - vitamine - acizi organici * antiinflamator oro-faringian * gem, sirop in alimentatie
68
Rubi idaei fructus
- antociani - pectine - acizi organici - vitamine * sirop aromatizant si * corector de gust pt medicamente
69
Fragariae folium (pot fi inlocuiti de frunzele de Fragaria moschata = capsunii)
- flavone - taninuri * antidiareic * ceai aromat si dietetic
70
Fragariae folium (pot fi inlocuiti de frunzele de Fragaria moschata = capsunii)
- flavone - taninuri * antidiareic * ceai aromat si dietetic
71
Cynosbati fructus
- provitamina A - vitamine B, E, K, P - vitamina C - pectine - acizi organici * vitaminizant * ceai dietetic si aromatic * "feinschnit" - pulpa fruct uscat si maruntit * gemuri si siropuri
72
ROSA
-ulei volatil (GERANIOL) -flavone -tanin -antociani *astringent *antiseptic *aromat MEL ROSATUL si AFTOLIZOL (tratamentul aftelor, ape aromatice) *parfumerie
73
Tormentillae rhizoma
- 15-22% tanin (ca si cel din Ratanhie radix) = rosu de Tormentila * astringent * bacteriostatic * dezinterie * enterocolite * extern in gingivite si stomatite * NU SE RECOMANDA IN COLITELE ULCEROASE
74
Agrimoniae herba
- flavone - tanin catehic - triterpene - substante amare - fenil-propani * astringent * stimulent a apetitului * antidiareic * coleretic colagog * afectiuni cronice, gastrice, hepatice * calculoza biliara
75
Agrimoniae herba
- flavone - tanin catehic - triterpene - substante amare - fenil-propani * astringent * stimulent a apetitului * antidiareic * coleretic colagog * afectiuni cronice, gastrice, hepatice * calculoza biliara
76
Gei rhizoma
-10-18% tanin -GEOZIDA (o glicozida a eugenolului) -substante amare -rezine *hemostatic *astringent *antidiareic *antiseptic (datorita eugenolului) *ceaiuri medicinale pt gargara, hemoroizi, enterite infectioase *extracte in paste de dinti *sirop iodo-tanic pentru gingiviate si stomatite poate inlocui produsul Ratanhie radix
77
Alchemillae herba
- flavone - 6-8% taninuri - proantociani - steroli - vitamina E * astringent * antihemoragic, in hemoragii uterine, disgravidii
78
Pyrus pyraster | Pyrus communis
- arbutozida - piosorida - FLORIZINA cu efect hiperglicemiant => nu pot fi folosite in terapeutica
79
Pyrus pyraster | Pyrus communis
- arbutozida - piosorida - FLORIZINA cu efect hiperglicemiant => nu pot fi folosite in terapeutica
80
Sorbus aucuparia | Sorbus domestica
Fructele: - tanin - glucide - vitamina C * astringent * hemostatic
81
Crataegi folium cum flore
- flavonoide - proantociani - acizi triterpenici - amine biogene * vasodilatator coronarian * usor hipotensiv * bradicardizant * sedativ * in dereglari cardio-vasculare * angina pectorala * scleroza coronariana si cerebrala
82
Crataegi fructus
-flavone -pectine -antociani si proantociani -glucide -acizi organici *vasodilatator coronarian *usor hipotensiv *bradicardizant *sedativ *in dereglari cardio-vasculare *angina pectorala *scleroza coronariana si cerebrala Diferenta fata de flori si frunze, este ca principiile active sunt mai reduse
83
Cerasorum stipites (coditele)
- flavone - taninuri - proantociani - saruri de K * diuretic * antilitiazic * tratamentul catarului vezical
84
Pruni africanum cortex (Pigei africani cortex)
-acizi grasi -fitosteroli -acizi triterpenici -alcanoli esterificati *in fitoterapie *antiedematos *mareste elasticitatea vezicii urinare *stimuleaza secretia prostatica *diminueaza lipidele si testosterona plasmatica fara a avea actiune androgena sau estrogena *reduce poliakiuria nocturna Actiune asemanatoare cu Serenoa repns TRIANOL TADENAN
85
Pruni africanum cortex (Pigei africani cortex)
-acizi grasi -fitosteroli -acizi triterpenici -alcanoli esterificati *in fitoterapie *antiedematos *mareste elasticitatea vezicii urinare *stimuleaza secretia prostatica *diminueaza lipidele si testosterona plasmatica fara a avea actiune androgena sau estrogena *reduce poliakiuria nocturna Actiune asemanatoare cu Serenoa repns TRIANOL TADENAN
86
Pruni spinosi fructus
- tanin * astringent * antidiareic * in dischinezii biliare
87
Pruni spinosi fructus
- tanin * astringent * antidiareic * in dischinezii biliare
88
Acacia catechu
- taninuri catehice * se extrage "catechu" * astringent * hemostatic * afectiuni ale cavitatii bucale * tonic
89
Acacia catechu
- taninuri catehice * se extrage "catechu" * astringent * hemostatic * afectiuni ale cavitatii bucale * tonic
90
Cratoniae fructus
-glucide -mucilagii -pectine -vitamine -CABURINA (un galactomanan) *alimentatie *faina din fruct: antidiareic in dezinterii, dispepsii la copii, gastrite, enterocolite *pulberea de fruct:absoarbe toxinele, previne deshidratarea, rol nutritiv-dietetic AROBON CERATONIA
91
Sophorae immaturi flos
-cea mai importanta sursa de rutozida
92
Sophorae immaturi flos
-cea mai importanta sursa de rutozida
93
Liquiritiae radix (radacini decorticate galben-deschise)
- flavone (LIQIURITINA, IZOLIQIURITINA) - acid gliciretic sub forma de sare de Ca si K = GLICIRIZINA - glucide - hormoni estrogeni * edulcorant * fluidificant al secretiilor bronsice * antiinflamator * antiulceros
94
Foenum graeci semen
- proteine - aminoacizi liberi - lipide - vitamina PP - lecitina - mucilagii - steroli * stimulent neuromuscular * afrodisiac * tonic * anabolizant * hipoglicemiant * hipocolesterolemiant
95
Foenum graeci semen
- proteine - aminoacizi liberi - lipide - vitamina PP - lecitina - mucilagii - steroli * stimulent neuromuscular * afrodisiac * tonic * anabolizant * hipoglicemiant * hipocolesterolemiant
96
Ononidis radix
- ulei volatil - izoflavonoide - substante triterpenice * diuretic * favorizeaza eliminarea calculilor
97
Myrti folium
- ulei volatil (MIRTENOL, EUCALIPTOL) - tanin * astringent * antiseptic asupra cailor respiratorii
98
Myrti folium
- ulei volatil (MIRTENOL, EUCALIPTOL) - tanin * astringent * antiseptic asupra cailor respiratorii
99
Caryophyllorum flos (mugurii = cuisoare)
- ulei volatil (EUGENOL) - tanin - mucilagii - lipide * aromatizant * condiment * stomatologie (antiseptic in tratamentul afectiunilor pulpei dentare - EUGENAT DE Zn)
100
Melaleuca viridiflora
Frunzele: - ulei volatil = Aetheroleum Niaouli = GOMENOL (EUCALIPTOL) * antiseptic * in rinite, faringite, bronsite
101
Melaleuca viridiflora
Frunzele: - ulei volatil = Aetheroleum Niaouli = GOMENOL (EUCALIPTOL) * antiseptic * in rinite, faringite, bronsite
102
Epilobii herba
-flavone -tanin -compusi fenil-propanici *antibiotic *antiviral *coleretic colagog *infuzie: tratamentul afectiunilor de prostata ELCOHEP (Plantavorel)
103
Epilobii herba
-flavone -tanin -compusi fenil-propanici *antibiotic *antiviral *coleretic colagog *infuzie: tratamentul afectiunilor de prostata ELCOHEP (Plantavorel)
104
Hippophae fructus
- vitamine hidrosolubile si liposolubile: - acid ascorbic (vit. C) - vit. B1, B2, E, PP - carotenoide (provit. A) - flavonoide (vit. P) - leucoantociani - pectine - ulei gras - catehina - acizi triterpenici * uleiul gras: cicatrisant * suc, gem, sirop * ceaiuri vitaminizante
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Hippophae fructus
- vitamine hidrosolubile si liposolubile: - acid ascorbic (vit. C) - vit. B1, B2, E, PP - carotenoide (provit. A) - flavonoide (vit. P) - leucoantociani - pectine - ulei gras - catehina - acizi triterpenici * uleiul gras: cicatrisant * suc, gem, sirop * ceaiuri vitaminizante
106
Citrus limonum (sin. Citrus limon)
Fructul: - in coaja: ulei volatil = Aetheroleum Citri (CITRAL, CITRONELAL, LIMONEN) si flavone - vitamina C - acid citric - pectine * aromatizant
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Citrus limonum (sin. Citrus limon)
Fructul: - in coaja: ulei volatil = Aetheroleum Citri (CITRAL, CITRONELAL, LIMONEN) si flavone - vitamina C - acid citric - pectine * aromatizant
108
Citrus aurantium ssp. bergamia
- ulei volatil (acetat de linaliil) - cumarine * parfumerie * cosmetica * aromatizant
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Naphae flos
- ulei volatil = Aetheroleum Aurantii Flos * antispastic * sedativ * cosmetica * parfumerie
110
Aurantii Pericarpum (coaja)
- ulei volatil = Aetheroleum Aurantii (LIMONEN) - flavone - vitamine - substante amare * stomahic * tonic * sedativ * tincturi amare * bautri alcoolice * siropuri * aromatizant * corector de gust * cosmetica * parfumerie
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Hippocastani semen
-flavone -tanin -saponine triterpenice (ESCINA) -amidon -ulei gras *antiinflamator *venotonic *antiedematos *uz extern: varice, tromboflebite, inflamatii ale membrelor inferioare, hemoroizi (VARITERP unguent) NU se admin pe cale orala
112
Hippocastani semen
-flavone -tanin -saponine triterpenice (ESCINA) -amidon -ulei gras *antiinflamator *venotonic *antiedematos *uz extern: varice, tromboflebite, inflamatii ale membrelor inferioare, hemoroizi (VARITERP unguent) NU se admin pe cale orala
113
Hippocastani cortex
- cumarine (ESCULINA) - tanin - alantoina - proantociani * filtru UV, absorb selectiv radiatii din UVB * produse de protectie solara, fotoprotectoare
114
Lini semen
- mucilagii - ulei gras -> vitamine F - sicativ - proteine - glicozide cianogenetice, dar fara toxicitate * laxativ, purgativ * faina de in: emolient, antiinflamator (in cataplasme) * din ulei: prepararea linimentului oleo-calcar
115
Hederae helicis folium
- saponine triterpenice, avand ca aglicon HEDERAGENINA * diminueaza spasmele bronsice (in tusea spastica) * antireumatice * analgetice * antiinflamator in celulite (creme anticelulitice)
116
Hederae helicis folium
- saponine triterpenice, avand ca aglicon HEDERAGENINA * diminueaza spasmele bronsice (in tusea spastica) * antireumatice * analgetice * antiinflamator in celulite (creme anticelulitice)
117
Carvi fructus
- ulei volatil (50-60% CARVONA si 30% LIMONEN) * carminativ * stimulent al secretiilor gastro-intestinale * calmante ale colicilor intestinale * in anorexii * dispepsii * aromatizant * condiment
118
Carvi fructus
- ulei volatil (50-60% CARVONA si 30% LIMONEN) * carminativ * stimulent al secretiilor gastro-intestinale * calmante ale colicilor intestinale * in anorexii * dispepsii * aromatizant * condiment
119
Anisi fructus
-ulei volatil (ANETOL) *carminativ *expectorant *galactagog *stimuleaza secretiile *poate produce insomnie, agitatii motorii si psihice *in compozitia speciei pectorale CALMOTUSIN
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Foeniculi fructus
-ulei volatil (ANETOL) *carminativ *antispastic *stimuleaza secretia lactata *fluidifica secretiile bronsice !!! CONTRAINDICATE IN: ulcer gastric, duodenal si enterocolite
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Coriandrii fructus
- ulei volatil (LINALOOL) * carminativ * stomahic * ceai gastric si contra colicilor * aromatizant * condiment
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Angelicae radix
- ulei volatil (FELANDREN) - cumarine (UMBELIFERONA) - furanocumarine (XANTOTOXINA, ANGELICINA) - acizi organici - vitamina B1 - glucide * tonic * stomahic * antispastic * stimulent al digestiei * sedativ * in anorexii * dispepsii * meteorism * enterite * anaciditate * eructatii * colici intestinale * astenie psiho-fizica * aromatizant fin * bauturi alcoolice, tonice amare
123
Angelicae fructus
-ulei volatil (FELANDREN) -cumarine (UMBELIFERONA) -furanocumarine (XANTOTOXINA, ANGELICINA) -acizi organici -vitamina B1 -glucide *tonic *stomahic *antispastic *stimulent al digestiei *sedativ *in anorexii *dispepsii *meteorism *enterite *anaciditate *eructatii *colici intestinale *astenie psiho-fizica *aromatizant fin *bauturi alcoolice, tonice amare UTILIZATE MAI PUTIN DECAT Angelicae fructus
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Eryngii plani herba
- saponine | * antitusiv (tuse convulsiva)
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Ammi visnagae fructus
- furanocromone (KELINA si VISNAGINA) - piranocumarine - flavone * spasmolitic * vasodilatator a vaselor coronariene * in sindroamele angioase
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Ammi visnagae fructus
- furanocromone (KELINA si VISNAGINA) - piranocumarine - flavone * spasmolitic * vasodilatator a vaselor coronariene * in sindroamele angioase
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Conium maculatum
-alcaloizi 1% in intreaga planta (CONIINA) Fructe: *prop antinevralgice !!! FOARTE TOXICA. NU MAI E FOLOSITA IN MEDICINA
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Conium maculatum
-alcaloizi 1% in intreaga planta (CONIINA) Fructe: *prop antinevralgice !!! FOARTE TOXICA. NU MAI E FOLOSITA IN MEDICINA
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Frangulae cortex
-derivati antracenici glicozidati -antranoli (forme reduse a derivatilor) -> forme oxidate antrachinonice *scoarta proaspata produce colici, greturi, varsaturi *compusii antrachinonice (frangulinele a si b) cresc peristaltismul intestinului gros => laxativ si purgativ CORTELAX RHAMNOLAX CEAI LAXATIV

Botanica farmaceutica (3 decks)

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