Fructul ca sursa de medicament

Question 1

Anisi fructus

Answer 1

• ulei volatil (ANETOL si ALDEHIDA ANISICA)
  
  • expectorant
  • stomahic, carminativ, eupeptic
  • ceaiuri contra colicilor pentru copii
  • aromatic
  • corector de gust

Question 2

Carvi fructus

Answer 2

• ulei volatil (CARVONA)
  
  • stomahic, carminativ
  • aromatizant
  • condiment
  • galactagog

Question 3

Foeniculi fructus

Answer 3

• ulei volatil (ANETOL)
  
  • expectorant
  • carminativ
  • galactagog
  • dezinfectant, antiseptic (bomboane medicinale)
  • diuretic
  • aromatizant pentru bauturi alcoolice

Question 4

Corinadri fructus

Answer 4

• ulei volatil (LINALOOL)
  
  • stomahic, carminativ, ceaiuri gastrice, contra colicilor
  • antisapstic
  • condimentarea mezelurilor

Question 5

Aurantii pericarpum fructus (coaja)

Answer 5

• ulei volatil
  
  • tincturi, siropuri
  • corector de gust

Question 6

Papaveris immaturi fructus (capsulele imature, verzi, cu latex alb-> devine solid, brun = OPIU)

Answer 6

• 1% alcaloizi
  
  • sedativ
  • hipnotic

Question 7

Papaveris capita (capsule uscate, mature)

Answer 7

• 0,2-0,8% alcaloizi
  
  • ceaiuri anticolitice
  • ceaiuri sedative
  • ceaiuri pt gargara

Question 8

Myrtilli fructus

Answer 8

• antocianozide
• taninuri catehice
• pectine
• glucide, vitamine, acizi organici, saruri minerale
  
  • antidiareic
  • protectia vaselor sanguine
  • accidente vasculare retiniene, adaptarea ochiului la intuneric

Question 9

Cardui mariae fructus (achene)

Answer 9

• flavonolignani (SILIMARINA)
  
  • hepatoprotectoare
  • antihepatotoxice

Question 10

Crataegi fructus

Answer 10

• flavone
• pectine
• proantociani
  
  • hipotensive
  • vasodilatatoare coronariana
  • de reglare a ritmului cardiac

Question 11

Cerasorum stipites (pedunculii)

Answer 11

• flavone
• proantociani
• saruri minerale
  
  • diuretic
  • antilitiazic
  • compoturi, gemuri

Question 12

Cynosbati fructus (pseudofructele sau bacele false de maces, recoltate inainte de maturitate)

Answer 12

• vitamina C
• pectine
• acizi organici
  
  • pt prepararea ceaiurilor

Question 13

Pruni spinosi fructus

Answer 13

• vitamina C
• pectine
• glucide
• acizi organici
• antociani
• taninuri
  
  • antidiareic
  • astringent

Question 14

Lupuli strobuli (conuri femele)

Answer 14

• ulei volatil
• substante amare derivate de fluorogluccina
  
  • sedativa (insomnii, nervozitate)
  • prepararea berii

Question 15

Juniperi fructus (pseudobace (glabule), recoltate la maturitate, in al doilea an, cand au culoarea violacee inchisa)

Answer 15

• ulei volatil
• glucide
• acizi organici
• rezine
  
  • diuretic
  • antiseptic urinar si renal
  • aromatizarea bauturilor alcoolice (GIN)

Question 16

Capsici fructus

Answer 16

• alcaloizi (CAPSAICINA)
  
  • rubefiant
  • revulsiv
  • indicata in algii reumatice (VATA TERMOGENA)

Question 17

Phaseoli fructus sine semine (tecile de fasole mature, dupa indepartarea semintelor)

Answer 17

• peptide
• aminoacizi
• hemiceluloza
• pectine
• alantoina
• saruri minerale
  
  • adjuvant in diabet -> actiune hipoglicemianta