PVD Flashcards

0
Q
  • ABI

- Level of occlusion

A

Segmental pressures

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1
Q
  • B- mode

- Doppler ultrasound

A

Duplex scanning

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2
Q
  • Pre-op preparation
  • Invasive
  • Complication
A

Peripheral angiography

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3
Q

Any sudden decrease or worsening in limb perfusion causing a potential threat to extremity viability

A

Acute limb ischemia (ALI)

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4
Q
  • sudden onset of symptoms
  • known embolic source
  • absence of preceding claudication
  • presence of N pulses & pressures in contralateral / unaffected leg
A

Embolism

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5
Q
  • associated with history of claudication

- local thrombosis

A

Thrombosis

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6
Q

Most definitive test for DVT in +/- symptomatic px~ gold standard

A

Venography

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7
Q

Telangiectasia, reticular veins, malleolar flare

A

C1

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8
Q

Skin changes as defined above with active ulceration

A

C6

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9
Q

Skin changes ascribed to venous disease

A

C4

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10
Q

Varicose vein

A

C2

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11
Q

Skin changes as defined above with healed ulceration

A

C5

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12
Q

Used in chronic venous insufficiency

A

Trendelenberg test

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13
Q

Absorb lymph

A

Terminal lymphatic capillaries

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14
Q

Conduits for transport

A

Collecting vessels

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15
Q

Inability of lymphatic system to accommodate CHON & fluid entering interstitial compartment (IC)

A

Lymphedema

16
Q

Soft pitting edema

A

1st- accumulation in IC

17
Q

Edema increase pronounced, non- pitting, spongy

A

2nd - local inflammatory response

18
Q

Increase subQ fibrosis, scarring “elephantiasis”

A

3rd- recurrent infectious episodes

19
Q

Tree trunk and buffalo hump are seen in:

A

Lymphedema

20
Q

Anomalous drainage of right pulmonary vein

A

Sinus venosus

21
Q

AV canal and mitral valve defect

A

Ostium primum

22
Q

Most common on px , requiring surgery

A

Perimembranous ventricular septal defect