PV loops Flashcards
Aortic stenosis
Aortic Regurgitation
Mitral Stenosis
Increased preload, Constant Afterload and contractility
Constant preload and Contractility, AFTERLOAD INCREASE
Increase Venous Return or PRELOAD
All components
Identify all components
A. End systolic Volume (ESV)
B.Mitral valve closes
C.Aortic valve opens
D.Aortic valve closes
E. Period of contraction
F.Isovolumetric contraction
G.Stroke volume
H. Isovolumetric relaxation
I. Period of filling
K.End Diastolic volume (EDV)
L.Mitral valve opens
Identify all 4 disorders associated with tetralogy of Fallot
- VSD
- Pulmonic Stenosis
- Aorta from both ventricles
- RV Hypertrophy
Which valve is normal?
Identify this valvular disorder
Mitral Stenosis
Identify A and B (for contractility)
A. Increased contractility
B. Decreased contractility
Identify Red arrow as preload, afterload or contractility (increased or decreased)
Increased Preload
Identify the change in PV loop (red arrow)
Increase afterload or AS
Identify as
MS, MR, acute or chronic MR, AS
Acute MR
Identify conditions as AR, AS, MR, MS
If MR, acute vs chornic
if AR cute vs Chronic
Chronic MR
Identify the red mark condition
Identify the condition
AR, AS, MR, MS ,
if AR or MR say if acute or chronic
Acute Aortic regurgitation
Identify the condition
Chronic AR
Identify the congential disorder
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
Identify the congenital Disorder
PDA
Identify the mitral valve leaflets condition
Normal Valve leaflets
Describe valve and what the defect is called
Degenerative MR caused By MVP
MYXOMATUS DEFECT
Describe Mitral valve and conditions
Ruptured Chordae Tendanae
Degenerative MR caused by Flail Leaflet
Describe MV and condition
Functional MR
Dilated LV papillary muscles
