PV / LOC Flashcards

1
Q

to account for sth (2)

A
  • to form the total of something

- to explain the reason for something or the cause of something

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2
Q

to back off

A

to stop being involved in a situation, usually in order to allow other people to deal with it themselves

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3
Q

to barge in (2)

A
  • to walk into a room quickly, without being invited
    I wish he’d knock instead of just barging in.
  • to interrupt rudely
    Sorry to barge in, but I couldn’t help overhearing what you were saying.
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4
Q

to be worth having sth

A

to be important or useful to have or do

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5
Q

to be / get bogged down

A
  • to be / become so involved in sth difficult that you cannot do anything else
    Try not to get too bogged down in the details.
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6
Q

to be in for a treat

A

to know smone is going to enjoy sth

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7
Q

to bear away sth

to bear sb/sth away

A

1) to bear away sth - to steer (direct) a boat away from wind

2) to bear sb/sth away - to take or carry something or someone away:
“ If she could, she would steal the letter and bear it away”

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8
Q

to bear down

A

to put more effort into doing sth

“We’re giving up too many points - we have to bear down.”

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9
Q

to bear with

A

to be patient and wait while someone does sth

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10
Q

to bear out

A

to support the truth of something, or to support someone’s statement or claim
“The evidence so far does not bear him out.”

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11
Q

to blow away someone

A
  • SURPRISE: to surprise someone very much
    “ Winning a full scholarship blew her away.”
  • DEFEAT: to defeat a competitor completely
    “ We just got blown away yesterday, losing 12 to 0.”
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12
Q

to blow up (2)

A
  • to begin (storm)
    “ The storm blow up”
  • to suddenly become very angry
    “ My dad blew up (at me) when he saw the bill.”
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13
Q

to blow sb out

A

to disappoint someone by not meeting them or not doing something that you had arranged to do together

“She was supposed to go to that party with me, but she blew me out.”

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14
Q

to bring up (2)

A
  • to look after a child and teach him good manners

- to start to talk about a particular subject

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15
Q

to blow over

A

to pass by or to end (storm, argument…)

“I thought that after a few days the argument would blow over.”

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16
Q

to bring out (2)

A
  • to produce a particular quality
    “A crisis can bring out the best and the worst in people.”
  • to produce sth to people buy
    “They keep bringing out smaller phones”
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17
Q

to bother

A

to annoy = to bug

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18
Q

to call sb up (2)

A

to phone smone

to be asked to join military work

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19
Q

to call off (2)

A
  • to decide that something will not happen
    “Union leaders called the strike off at the last minute.”

-to tell an animal or person to stop attacking or chasing or criticizing someone

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20
Q

to carry out sth (2)

A
  • to do sth that is need to be organized and planned

- to do sth you have said you would do “cumprir algo” (carry sth out)

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21
Q

to care for sb (2)

A
  • to protect someone or something and provide the things they need, especially someone who is young, old, or ill
  • to love someone and feel romantic towards them
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22
Q

to catch up on sth (2)

A
  • to discuss the most recent news
  • to do sth that you haven’t been able to do recently

“Colocar em dia”

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23
Q

to come across

A

to find by coincidence

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24
Q

to come down with sth

A

to catch or shows signs of a illness

“I feel like I’m coming down with a cold.”

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25
Q

to draw up sth

A

to prepare sth in writing Ex.: plans, document

“I’ve drawn up a list of candidates that I’d like to interview.”

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26
Q

to drop in on

A

to visit = to drop by

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27
Q

to drop out of

A

to stop in the middle

“He dropped out of the race after two laps.”

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28
Q

to do the dishes

A

to wash

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29
Q

to doled out sth

A

to give money, food or sth that can be divided to several people

“I can’t keep doling out money to you kids.”

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30
Q

to discuss

A

to talk about

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31
Q

to end up

A

to finally be in a particular place or situation

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32
Q

to cool sb down / off

A

to stop feeling angry or to stop someone else feeling angry after an argument

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33
Q

to feel worn out =

A

to be very tired

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34
Q

to fit in =

A

to be part of a group

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35
Q

to get through (3)

A

deal with something difficult
be connected by phone*
finish doing something

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36
Q

to give away (4)

A

to let sb know a secret
to give sth to sb without asking for money
if a man gives a woman away on her wedding day, he leads her toward the man she is going to marry
in sports, to allow an opponent to win because you make a silly mistake

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37
Q

to fend for yourself

A

to take care of and provide for yourself without depending on anyone else

38
Q

to give out

A

(machine / part of body) stop working

39
Q

to fill sb in

A

to give someone extra or missing information

40
Q

to get over

A

to begin to feel better after being unhappy or ill

41
Q

to go along

A

to agree or to be willing to accept sth

42
Q

to figure out

A

to understand / find a solution to a problem

43
Q

to look up to x ___

A

to look down on

44
Q

to look after

A

to take care of

45
Q

to help sb out

A

to do a part of someone’s work or give money

“dar uma mão”

46
Q

to make ends meet

A
  • to have just enough money to pay for the thing that you need

“Fechar as contas”

47
Q

to make redundant

A

to lose the job = to be fire

48
Q

to moan

A

to complain in a boring way

49
Q

to hand down sth

A

to give sth to a younger member of your family

50
Q

to put away

A

to put in the correct place

51
Q

to put on x

A

to take off

52
Q

to play a role

A

to perform

53
Q

to hand in sth

A

to give sth to an authority or responsible person

54
Q

to pick up (7)

A
to buy, to purchase
to collect smone who is waiting for you (take smone in vehicle)
lift someone/something
learn/do something new
get an illness
improve 
notice sth
55
Q

to put on weight x ____ or ____ or ____

A

to take off weight = to lose weight = to get in shape

56
Q

to put out

A

to eliminate the fire

57
Q

to lay off

A

to stop employing a worker, esp. for reasons that have nothing to do with the worker’s performance (usually economic)

58
Q

to put off

A

to postpone = to decide to do sth at a later time

59
Q

to run around

A

to be very busy doing a lot of different things

60
Q

to quarrel with

A

to fight with words

61
Q

to make up for sth

A

to take the place of something lost or damaged or to compensate for something bad with something good

62
Q

to stand by (5)

A
  • to show that you still believe or support sth
  • to be ready to do sth / be prepared
  • to let sth happen or to be unable to prevent
  • to allow sth unpleasant to happen without doin anything
  • to be waiting and ready to do sth or to help
63
Q

to stand back

A

to move a short distance away from sth or someone

64
Q

to stand aside (2)

A
  • to leave a job or position so that someone else can have it instead
  • to step sideways to make a space for someone else
65
Q

to stand for (2)

A
  • accept and support a situation or a particular type of behavior
  • to represent a particular idea
66
Q

to tap into

A

to manage to use sth in a way that brings good results

67
Q

to take up

A

to sart doing sth as a hobby

Obs.: can use too take to

68
Q

to stand up to sb/ sth (2)

A
  • to defend yourself against a powerful person or organization when they treat you unfairly
  • to not be changed or damaged by sth
69
Q

to take proud in

A

to be proud of

70
Q

to sweep

A

to clean the floor

71
Q

to settle on sth

A

to make a final decision about sth or to agree to accept sth

72
Q

to soak sth up (4)

A
  • if a dry material or substance soaks up a liquid, it absorbs the liquid through its surface
  • to enjoy the effects or experience of something as much as possible
  • to understand and remember information well
  • to use up all or most of a supply of something, especially a supply of money

“Absorver - dinheiro, informação, experiência, liquido”

73
Q

to take over

A

to get control of or responsibility for sth

74
Q

to show up

A

to attend (an event) / to appear (at an event)

75
Q

to take smone or sb for (a) granted

A

to believe it will always be available or stay exactly the same

76
Q

to tell sb off

A

to speak angrily

77
Q

to take on sth

A

to accept some work or responsibility

78
Q

to take to

A
  • to begin to like smone / sth

- to start doing sth as a habit

79
Q

to take sb into custody

A

put in prison

80
Q

to throw up

A

to vomit

81
Q

to point out

A

to indicate / draw attention to what sth is

82
Q

to thaw out

A
  • you gradually get warm again after being very cold

“ descongelar”

83
Q

to turn into

A

to become

84
Q

to try on

A

experiment

85
Q

to turn down

A

to refuse

86
Q

to turn to

A

to ask for help

87
Q

to turn up

A

to come = to show up = to appear

88
Q

to wear

A

to put on

89
Q

to wrap sth up

A

to finish sth

90
Q

to shut (sth) down

A

to stop operating (business, store…)

91
Q

to take sb on

A

to employ someone