Purposive Communication Flashcards
The reading of literature is in the perspective of building connections among nations and culture. (True or False)
True
Human communication does not require an acceptable code to be understood. (True or False)
False
The global society paved the way toward intercultural communication. (T or F)
True
Personality stereotyping is giving assumptions of the characteristics of individuals from a particular cultural or social group. (T or F)
True
One of the cultural barriers that cause difficulty is norms. (T or F)
False
Text is coded and broken down into categories on a variety of levels such words, phrases, sentences, or themes. (T or F)
True
Cluttering of words and graphs is acceptable in preparing AV materials. (T or F)
False
Pie charts show trends over time. (T or F)
False
Text on visual aids should be written in point form, not paragraph form. (T or F)
True
Keep your audio and visual aids complicated. (T or F)
False
Audio-visual aids are preferred by the audience or participants to maximize their full attention. (T or F)
True
The use of humor does not put the audience at ease in delivery of any communication engagement. (T or F)
False
Overhead transparency is an example of an audio aid. (T or F)
False
Analyzing literary text includes the study of structure and style of selection. (T or F)
True
Use highlighting tools such as bullets or arrows to emphasize important ideas. (T or F)
True
Gathering information about the text does not help understand the influence of socio-cultural or even historical factors in communication. (T or F)
False
There are five approaches to intercultural communication. (T or F)
False
Globalization aims to make it possible for everyone to have a collaborative culture where individuals despite differences in genetics, education, cultures, traditions, aspirations coexist, work, and learn together. (T or F)
True
As global society evolves, the division of world citizens is increasingly diminishing. (T or F)
False
Use charts and diagrams to graphically represent complex ideas and issues. (T or F)
True
It is a reflection of culture.
Language
It is an important source of clues to the effectiveness of oral communication.
Body Language
It is an evaluative study of communicative occurrence.
Content Analysis
Refer to books, essays, discussions, newspapers, articles, historical documents, speeches, advertisements, correspondence, conventions or conference readings, literary selections, or any other events of communicative language.
Texts
They are important in delivering speech through visual and audio presentations.
Communication Tools
The relationship between culture and communication can be predicted through observation.
Functionalist Approach
Helpful in understanding culture as a means of power struggle.
Critical Approach
Assumes that human behavior is voluntary and creative.
Interpretative Approach
Focuses on the change of behavior based on the assumption of reality which is subjective and material.
Critical Approach
Culture is created and maintained through communication.
Interpretative Approach
Focuses on the effectiveness of the stylistic properties of the texts to determine their suitability to the perceived meaning and contribution to overall interpretation.
Textual Function
All about the relationship that the text is establishing with its recipients.
Interpersonal Function
Concerned with the means of representing the reality by the text.
Ideational Function
Reference of the sentences which makes the text cohesive and coherent.
Textual Function
The use of either personal or impersonal tone, speech acts, and the mood of the statement are analyzed.
Interpersonal Function
Lect refers to the distinctive form of a language. (T or F)
True
Languages can vary in vocabulary and grammar are not depending on the context they are used. (T or F)
False
Braj Kachru is a British professor who developed the Eccentric Circle of “World Englishes”. (T or F)
False
Those countries (Philippines, India, South Africa, etc.) which have not been subjugated by English-speaking colonizers belong to the Inner circle of Kachru’s model. (True or False)
False
China, Korea, Japan are countries belong to the Outer circle of Kachru’s model of World Englishes. (T or F)
False
Specific people who use the language naturally with the places where they live.
User-related variety
Function such as literary English (language in literary texts) or business English (language in business and corporate communication) and many others.
Use-related variety
Widely used and gained reputation of being an international language or lingua franca.
English language
Considered to be native speakers of the English language in World Englishes.
Inner Circle
English as Second Language. Brought about by colonization by either the British or the Americans in World Englishes.
Outer Circle
Not their second language, but use English for social and economic mobility. Not been subjugated by English-speaking colonizers in World Englishes.
Expanding Circle
Varieties with a Filipino flavor or uniquely Filipino.
Pronunciation, expressions and words
They are “two nations divided by a common language”.
America and Britain
Style or level one communicates in a given context. Language for a specific situation.
Language register
Two forms of language registers
Formal register and Informal register
Formal and Informal Language in Written English
Contractions, phrasal or two-word verbs, slang or colloquialism, and first person pronouns
Found in Biblical quotations or text using literary language, static, uses old language.
Frozen
One-way, uninterrupted presentation. Uses technical vocabulary.
Formal
Most operational, two-way participation. uses slang and or jargon, sentences tend to be shorter and usually delivered in average speed.
Consultative
Conversation with friends and family in social setting. Sentences are shortened.
Casual
Used by close members of a family or friends. Can use private vocabulary and many non-verbal messages.
Intimate
Bywords of global people who intend to outgrow the tendency to subscribe to a social construct that defines “to each their own” mentality.
Sharing and Networking
Practices, behaviors group of people share.
Culture
Bring miscommunication sometimes. Norms and etiquette.
Behaviors
Eye contact, gestures, and facial expressions which may have different interpretation and meaning in different cultures.
Cultural differences
Cultural barriers that cause difficulty when not properly understood.
Language, behaviors, cultural differences, and personality stereotyping
Reasons for miscommunication.
Verbal utterances, non-verbal cues, and cultural diversity
Texts are “communicate their message using more than one channel of communication.”
Multimodal communication
Elements of a successful communication.
WOVEN (Written, Oral, Visual, Electronic, Nonverbal
Happen when multimodal texts take on new meanings or connotations and are interrupted differently.
Communication blunders
Interpersonal, purposive.
Human communication
It is intercultural.
Global society
Messages found in the text of correspondence are important documents should be carefully evaluated to be able to respond effectively.
Text analysis
The environment (when text is produced, where it originated, how or why the communication existed), is an important aspect in the analysis of the message.
Context analysis
Easily be conceptual or relational.
Content analysis
Include handouts, PowerPoint, overhead transparencies, slides, flip-charts, blackboards, white- boards, and other forms of print media.
Visual aids
Include digital audio (MP3/4) players, compact discs, and radio broadcast.
Audio aids
Include computer multimedia, video-tapes, and films.
Audiovisual aids
Form of writing that follows traditional conventions of punctuation, grammar, and spelling
Academic writing
The expression used to differentiate your thoughts and words, and those of other authors.
Academic voice
Either your own voice (your own words) or the direct “cut + paste” voice of another thinker or writer.
Direct voice
Use of someone else’s ideas. Used to emphasize or strengthen a point.
Direct quotation
Summarizing and paraphrasing is used. Used to synthesize someone else’s ideas or to make general points.
Indirect voice
Rewriting or ‘translating’ someone else’s ideas into your own words.
Paraphrasing
Contains the main ideas of an author or the essence of their argument(s) and is always substantially shorter than the length of the original text.
Summarizing
A language which safeguards your statements.
Hedging
It is a subject of conversation or discussion.
Topic
Discusses certain benefits or negative aspects of existing laws.
Position paper
An intention, an aim or a reason for writing something or allowing something to happen.
Purpose
A category that characterizes similarities in form, style, or subject matter.
Genre
Position taken on an issue, the beliefs held about something or the way a person stands or holds them.
Stance
One of the means or channels of general communication in society.
Media
Focuses on your ideas into one or two sentences. It presents the topic.
Thesis statement
A sentence that includes three reasons to support the thesis.
Three-pronged thesis statement
Methods that will clarify and support the main point of the paragraph.
Method of paragraph development