Purposes Flashcards
Informal Language
» encouraging intimacy, solidarity and equality
» politeness strategies
» promoting linguistic innovation
» promoting social harmony, negotiating social taboos and building rapport
» supporting in-group membership
Acronym for Semantic Patterning
FLIPS HAMOP
Similes
Compare elements using “like” or “as”
simplifies abstract construct by likening it to a simple on
Metaphors
Uses one semantic domain to explain another semantic domain
“love is a battlefield”
abstract -> abstract
F in FLIPS HAMOP
Figurative language
L in FLIPS HAMOP
Lexical Ambiguity
I in FLIPS HAMOP
Irony
P in FLIPS (HAMOP)
Personification
S in FLIPS HAMOP
Simile
H in FLIPS HAMOP
Hyperbole
A in FLIPS HAMOP
Animation
O in FLIPS HAMOP
Oxymoron
P in (FLIPS) HAMOP
Puns
M in FLIPS HAMOP
Metaphor
SE’s of IFL
- Casual, Conversational tone
- Creates an impression of being familiar & down to earth
- Reduces social distance
- Engenders humour
- Lends an affectionate, endearing tone