Purpose of Laws Flashcards
RESPA (Reg X)
Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act
Allows Consumers to obtain information on the costs of closing so that they can shop for settlement services
To protect consumers from excessive settlement costs and unearned fees
TRID
TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure Rule, “Know Before You Owe”
HMDA (Reg C)
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
Regulation C mandates that depository institutions must annually disclose loan data about the communities to which they provided residential mortgages. This allows regulatory authorities to evaluate whether the lender is adequately meeting the needs of the prospective borrowers in that community
S.A.F.E. Act (Reg H)
Secure and Fair Enforcement Act
Purpose: enhance consumer protection and reduce fraud by directing states to adopt minimum uniform standards for the licensing and registration of residential mortgage loan originators and to participate in a nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry database of residential mortgage loan originators
Privacy of Consumer Financial Information (Reg P)
governs the treatment of nonpublic personal information about consumers by the financial institutions for which the Board has primary supervisory authority
Mortgage Acts & Practices Advertising (MAP)
Regulates how mortgage lenders, servicers, brokers, advertising agencies and others can advertise mortgage services
Overseen by the FTC
Fair Credit Reporting Act (Reg V)
Deals with credit reports & credit reporting agencies
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB)
Financial Modernization Act
requires financial institutions to explain how they share and protect their customers’ private information
TILA (Reg Z)
Truth in Lending Act
Protects people when they use consumer credit
Requires standard disclosures about the terms & costs associated with borrowing
ECOA (Reg B)
Equal Credit Opportunity Act
Protects applicants from discrimination in any aspect of a credit transaction
HOEPA
Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act
Amendment to TILA, addresses abusive practices in refinances and closed-end home equity loans with high interest rates or high fees