Puritian Colonial Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Grace

A

Gods gift to the elect

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2
Q

Good works

A

Evidence of gods grace

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3
Q

Plain style

A

Simplicity- dress, writing, architecture, and art

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4
Q

Divine mission

A

“The new Israelites”- covenant – New England for fiying church

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5
Q

1620 Plymouth

A

William Bradford/pilgrims Separatists wanted to sever all ties w/European churches

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6
Q

1630 mass bay co and Boston

A

John Winthrop Puritans felt they could purify Church of England by example

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7
Q

Plymouth plantation

A

Bradford’s account of the pilgrims.

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8
Q

Mayflower compact

A

Basic rules/contract of why they are here and what they are going to do (pilgrims)

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9
Q

Starving time

A

Lack of food, and they couldn’t plant food (arrived in fall) 1/2 died in the first winter. A year later they survived the winter, thus- Thanksgiving. Adversity leads to prosperity

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10
Q

Disperse of people

A

Caused downfall again

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11
Q

A model of christian charity

A

A sermon delivered by John Winthrop to the colonists. Rules and guidelines on how they need to live. “City upon a hill”

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12
Q

Enlightenment

A

We were immature/ignorant–now we are maturing /questioning

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13
Q

Reason

A

(Understanding, scientific) is the corner stone of the enlightenment. Logical thinking

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14
Q

Empiricism

A

Science-belief on what is measured or seen

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15
Q

Deism

A

Rejects supernatural aspects of religion. Belief of God (uses reason)

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16
Q

Tabula rasa

A

Blank slate. Fundamentally needing God. Rejects predestination, rejects original sin

17
Q

Pragmatic

A

Practical. To be down to earth, makes decisions based on religion

18
Q

1630 Galileo Galilei

A

Invented the telescope. Everything orbits around the sun, not the earth. Opened the door for thinking– got shut out of the church UNIVERSE

19
Q

1670 Isaac Newton

A

Earth. Laws of physics

20
Q

1670 John Locke

A

Tabula Rasa- human potential and education equally

21
Q

1770 Immanuel Kant

A

Definition of maturing. Philosophical/politics

22
Q

Ben Franklin

A

Intellectual, self-made/self-taught, humanist, morally perfect(goal) Practical “Way to wealth”- diligence, industry, and frugality

23
Q

Thomas Paine

A

Voice of the revolution wrote political pamphlets, and age of reason (attacked for religious views)

24
Q

Hector St. John de Crevecoeur

A

French citizen who defined “what is an American” for Europeans

25
Q

Olaudah Equiano

A

Slave from Africa who was brought to America. He purchased his freedom, and toured, and published his story.

26
Q

Literature written during the enlightenment

A

Scientific essays Non-fiction Guide books Political pamphlets

27
Q

Predestination

A

John Calvin- God chooses who will be saved/doomed

28
Q

Ready

Gods gift to the elect

A

Grace

29
Q

Ready

Evidence of gods grace

A

Good works

30
Q

Ready

Simplicity- dress, writing, architecture, and art

A

Plain style

31
Q

Ready

“The new Israelites”- covenant – New England for fiying church

A

Divine mission

32
Q

Ready

We were immature/ignorant–now we are maturing /questioning

A

Enlightenment

33
Q

Ready

(Understanding, scientific) is the corner stone of the enlightenment. Logical thinking

A

Reason

34
Q

Ready

Science-belief on what is measured or seen

A

Empiricism

35
Q

Ready

Rejects supernatural aspects of religion. Belief of God (uses reason)

A

Deism

36
Q

Ready

Blank slate. Fundamentally needing God. Rejects predestination, rejects original sin

A

Tabula rasa

37
Q

Ready

Practical. To be down to earth, makes decisions based on religion

A

Pragmatic

38
Q

Ready

John Calvin- God chooses who will be saved/doomed

A

Predestination