Puritans Flashcards
0
Q
Congregationalists
A
Wanted to reform Anglican Church from within: unsuccessful
Ex/ Massachusetts Bay Colony
1
Q
Puritans
A
Purify Anglican Church…dislikes the complex hierarchy
-religious dissenters; Calvinists
2
Q
Separatists/Pilgrims
A
Formed independent congregations with their own ministers
- fled from England to escape persecution
- England-Holland-Plymouth Colony 1620
3
Q
Massachusetts Bay Company
A
1629 John Winthrop “City Upon a Hill”
- self government
- 1630 Massachusetts Bay Colony. Eventually included Plymouth Colony
4
Q
Founding of Providence
A
- Roger Williams extreme separatist banished: individual conscience
- believed in separation of church and state, religious freedom
- 1636 Colony of Providence
5
Q
Anne Hutchinson
A
- dissenter
- “worshippers don’t need neither the church nor its ministers to interpret the Bible”
- banished 1638
- asylum religious toleration
6
Q
King Philip’s War
A
- Native Americans + King Philip vs. Puritans 1675
- Native Americans lost
- King Philip’s head was a prize
