pure substances Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 2 classifications of matter?

A

Pure Substances and Mixtures

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2
Q

Pure Substances have 2 different categories, name both

A

Elements and Compounds

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3
Q

Matter with a composition that is always the same

A

Pure Substances

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4
Q

Consists of 1 type of atom

A

Elements

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5
Q

What are the differences of elements and compounds?

A

Elements have only 1 atom while compounds can have 2 or more elements. Compounds can be bonded chemically and they can be separated as well, but for elements, they cannot be physically or chemically separated due to it only having 1 atom.

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6
Q

Composed of 2 or more elements

A

Compounds

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7
Q

They are good conductors of electricity and heat and these are shiny in appearance. They are strong and hard, malleable and ductile and sonorous

A

Metals

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8
Q

Where can we find elements?

A

Periodic Table

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9
Q

Is water an element or a compound? Elaborate and explain your answer.

A

Water is a compound since it is chemically combined with hydrogen and oxygen. Water doesn’t have its own element so we say that it is a compound substance. The chemical formula of water is H2O

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10
Q

They are bad conductors of electricity and heat they are dull in appearance. They are usually weak soft and brittle and are non-sonorous

A

Non-Metals

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11
Q

Name 1 characteristic of a Pure Substance

A

1- Fixed composition
2- Distinct properties
3- Cannot be separated into simpler substances by physical methods
4- Can only be changed in identity and properties by chemical methods
5- Properties do not vary from one sample to another

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12
Q

True or False? CO2 is a compound substance

A

True. It is because CO2 is carbon dioxide which has the elements, carbon and oxygen.

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