Purchasing and Pricing Life Insurance Flashcards
Describe the Traditional Net Cost Method of calculating the cost of life insurance.
(3 things)
-Doesn’t use TVM
-Some States prohibit it (damn lol)
-Not good!
Main difference between Surrender Cost Index Method and Net Payment Cost Index Method
Surrender Cost - focuses on cash surrender value
Net Payment Cost - focuses on cost efficiency of pure death benefit coverage; ignores CASH VALUE
How do you get “Annuity Due Factor?”
The deposit you make into an annuity gains x interest rate at the beginning of each year over y years
How does the Surrender Cost Index Method for calculating cost of Life Insurance work?
The economic value of the cash surrender value is subtracted from pure death benefit coverage cost.
Formula for Surrender Cost Index Method (for calculating cost of Life Insurance)
Total premiums @ interest rate over time
- total dividends @ interest rate over time
- cash value
= Net cost of insurance
÷ Annuity due factor
= Annual interest
- adjusted cost
÷ Units of insurance owned (e.g. $50k = 50 units)
=Result
For the Surrender Cost Index, a client will want to know…
How efficiently the policy builds cash surrender value.
Surrender Cost Index favors policies with…
Higher cash surrender values and to some degree, higher premiums
How does the Net Payment Cost Index Method for calculating cost of Life Insurance work?
Cash inflows (dividends) are netted against cash outflows (premiums). Cash value is ignored.
Formula for Net Payment Cost Index Method (for calculating cost of Life Insurance)
Total premiums @ interest rate over time
- total dividends @ interest rate over time
= Cost of Insurance (total)
÷ Annuity due factor
= Annual interest
- adjusted cost
÷ Units of insurance owned (e.g. $50k = 50 units)
=Result
For the Net Payment Cost Index, a client will want to know…
The cost efficiency of the pure death benefit coverage.
Net Payment Cost Index favors policies with…
Policies with higher death benefits and lower premiums
5 independent services to look at to see if an insurance has a good rating
- AM Best Company, Inc
- Fitch Ratings
- Weiss Research
- Standard & Poor’s Insurance Rating Services
- Moody’s Investor Service
3 cost factors that influence the premium, and ultimately life insurance policy’s performance:
- Mortality Costs
- Administrative Expenses
- Anticipated Investment Earnings