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822 PUP > PUP Quiz 1 > Flashcards

PUP Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the brand/trade name for doxycycline?

A

Monodox

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2
Q

What is the generic name for Monodox?

A

doxycycline

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3
Q

What is the dosage form for Monodox?

A

Capsule and tablet

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4
Q

What is the dosage form for Amoxil?

A

Capsule and tablet

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5
Q

What is the dosage form for Keflex?

A

Capsule

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6
Q

What is the dosage form for Zithromax?

A

Tablet

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7
Q

What is the dosage form for Cipro?

A

Tablet

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8
Q

What is the dosage form for Bactrim DS?

A

Tablet

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9
Q

What is the dosage form for Macrobid?

A

Capsule

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10
Q

What is the dosage form for Flagyl?

A

Tablet

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11
Q

What is the dosage form for Diflucan?

A

Tablet

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12
Q

What is the dosage form for Valtrex?

A

Tablet

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13
Q

What is the generic name for Amoxil?

A

amoxicillin

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14
Q

What is the generic name for Keflex?

A

cephalexin

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15
Q

What is the generic name for Zithromax?

A

azithromycin

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16
Q

What is the generic name for Cipro?

A

ciprofloxacin

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17
Q

What is the generic name for Bactrim DS?

A

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)

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18
Q

What does SMZ-TMP stand for?

A

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim

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19
Q

What is the generic name for Macrobid?

A

nitrofurantoin

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20
Q

What is the generic name for Flagyl?

A

metronidazole

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21
Q

What is the generic name for Diflucan?

A

fluconazole

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22
Q

What is the generic name for Valtrex?

A

valacyclovir

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23
Q

What is the brand/trade name for amoxicillin?

A

Amoxil

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24
Q

What is the brand/trade name for cephalexin?

A

Keflex

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25
Q

What is the brand/trade name for azithromycin?

A

Zithromax

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26
Q

What is the brand/trade name for ciprofloxacin?

A

Cipro

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27
Q

What is the brand/trade name for sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)?

A

Bactrim DS

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28
Q

What is the brand/trade name for nitrofurantoin?

A

Macrobid

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29
Q

What is the brand/trade name for metronidazole?

A

Flagyl

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30
Q

What is the brand/trade name for fluconazole?

A

Diflucan

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31
Q

What is the brand/trade name for valacyclovir?

A

Valtrex

32
Q

What is the strength(s) of Monodox?

A

100 mg

33
Q

What is the strength(s) of Amoxil?

A

250 mg
500 mg
875 mg

34
Q

What is the strength(s) of Keflex?

A

250 mg

500 mg

35
Q

What is the strength(s) of Zithromax?

A

250 mg

36
Q

What is the strength(s) of Cipro?

A

250 mg
500 mg
750 mg

37
Q

What is the strength(s) of Bactrim DS?

A

800mg SMZ, 160mg TMP

38
Q

What does the DS stand for with Bactrim DS?

A

double strength

39
Q

What is the strength(s) of Macrobid?

A

100 mg

40
Q

What is the strength(s) of Flagyl?

A

250 mg

500 mg

41
Q

What is the strength(s) of Diflucan?

A

100 mg
150 mg
200 mg

42
Q

What is the strength(s) of Valtrex?

A

500 mg

1 gram

43
Q

What is the usual adult dose and frequency for Monodox?

A

100 mg PO q12h

44
Q

What is the usual adult dose and frequency for Amoxil?

A

250 mg PO q8h
500 mg PO q8h
875 mg PO q12h

45
Q

What is the usual adult dose and frequency for Keflex?

A

250 mg PO q6h

500 mg PO q12h

46
Q

What is the usual adult dose and frequency for Zithromax?

A

Z-PAK

Two 250 mg tablets PO together on day 1, then one tablet on days 2 - 5.

47
Q

What is the usual adult dose and frequency for Cipro?

A

250 mg PO q12h
500 mg PO q12h
750 mg PO q12h

48
Q

What is the usual adult dose and frequency for Bactrim DS?

A

1 DS tablet PO q12h

49
Q

What is the usual adult dose and frequency for Macrobid?

A

100 mg q12h

50
Q

What is the usual adult dose and frequency for Flagyl?

A

250 mg PO 2 - 4 times per day

500 mg PO 2 - 4 times per day

51
Q

What is the usual adult dose and frequency for Diflucan?

A

150 mg tablet PO as single dose for vaginitis

100 mg daily for 1 - 2 weeks for oral thrush
150 mg daily for 1 - 2 weeks for oral thrush
200 mg daily for 1 - 2 weeks for oral thrush

52
Q

What is the usual adult dose and frequency for Valtrex?

A

500 mg - 1 gram PO 1 - 3 times daily

53
Q

What are the indications for Monodox?

A

RTI, UTI, STD, acne and skin infections

54
Q

What are the indications for Amoxil?

A

RTI, UTI, STD, E/N/T and skin infections

55
Q

What are the indications for Keflex?

A

RTI, UTI, E/N/T, skin and bone infections

56
Q

What are the indications for Zithromax?

A

RTI, STD, E/N/T, skin and eye infections

57
Q

What are the indications for Bactrim DS?

A

RTI, UTI, HIV-associated infections

58
Q

What are the indications for Microbid?

A

UTI

59
Q

What are the indications for Flagyl?

A

Abscess, Vaginosis, GI, STD

60
Q

What are the indications for Diflucan?

A 
Fungal infection of the:
Mouth (thrush)
Skin
Vagina
HIV-associated
61
Q

What are the indications for Valtrex?

A

Herpes viral infections:
Genitals
Cold Sores
Shingles

62
Q

What are some counseling tips for Monodox?

A

Monodox may cause sun-sensitivity so be sure to use sunscreen and avoid tanning beds while you’re on the medication.

Take with food to prevent stomach upset

If you take antacids (Ca, Mg, Al) or minerals (Fe), make sure to take them 2 hrs before or 4 hrs after your Monodox.

May decrease effectiveness of OC. Use additional form of birth control during and 1 week following last dose.

63
Q

What are some counseling tips for Amoxil?

A

May decrease effectiveness of OC. Use additional form of birth control while you’re taking the medication AND 1 week following your last dose.

DO NOT USE if allergic to penicillin.

64
Q

What are some counseling tips for Keflex?

A

Caution if allergic to penicillin.

65
Q

What are some counseling tips for Zithromax?

A

Do not swallow doses alongside an antacid containing Al or Mg. (They can be separated by a few minutes, this literally means do not take it at the same time. No duration on separation from the manufacturer.)

Take with food to prevent stomach upset.

(SIDE NOTE: Although you only take meds for 5 days, the drug works for 10, therefore if patient doesn’t feel much better by the end of the dosing (at the end of the 5th day), they should wait the 10 day period before consulting a physician.)

66
Q

What are some counseling tips for Cipro?

A

Dizziness - caution while driving

Separate dairy, antacids, minerals by 2 hrs before and 6 hrs after dose.

Sun-sensitivity

May increase caffeine sensitivity

67
Q

What are some counseling tips for Bactrim DS?

A

Sun-sensitivity

Drink lots of water to avoid kidney stones

DO NOT USE if allergic to sulfa

68
Q

What are some counseling tips for Macrobid?

A

Brown colored urine

Avoid Mg containing antacids during therapy

Take with food/milk to increase absorption (Very important to take with food or milk. Without it, could lose up to 40% effectiveness)

69
Q

What are some counseling tips for Flagyl?

A

DO NOT USE alcohol (of any form) during therapy and for 3 days following the last dose.

Temporary metallic taste in mouth

Headache

70
Q

What are some counseling tips for Diflucan?

A

Report skin rash to prescriber

71
Q

What are some counseling tips for Valtrex?

A

Headache

Does not prevent disease transmission (avoid sex when sores are present)

Drink lots of fluids to prevent accumulation in kidneys

72
Q

Length (duration) of therapy varies by anti-infective agent and the condition being treated, but most generally involves ____- ____ days of therapy.

A

5 - 14

73
Q

List one additional counseling tip that would be good for ALL anti-infectives.

A

Allergies to anti-invectives may include itching, rash, swelling, and/or difficulty breathing. Discontinue use and contact the prescriber if symptoms occur.

Finish the entire course of therapy even if you begin to fell better. If symptoms do not resolve following completion of therapy, contact pharmacist or physician (with exception of azithromycin…SEE azithromycin/Zithromax)

Anti-infectives are most effective when taken at regularly scheduled intervals (e.g. “q6h” as opposed to “qid”), but don’t wake patient up if he/she needs rest.

Anti-infectives may cause upset stomach which could include nausea, abdominal pain, and/or diarrhea

74
Q

List one additional counseling tip that would be good for ALL anti-infectives.

A

Allergies to anti-invectives may include itching, rash, swelling, and/or difficulty breathing. Discontinue use and contact the prescriber if symptoms occur.

Finish the entire course of therapy even if you begin to fell better. If symptoms do not resolve following completion of therapy, contact pharmacist or physician (with exception of azithromycin…SEE azithromycin/Zithromax)

Anti-infectives are most effective when taken at regularly scheduled intervals (e.g. “q6h” as opposed to “qid”), but don’t wake patient up if he/she needs rest.

Anti-infectives may cause upset stomach which could include nausea, abdominal pain, and/or diarrhea

75
Q

List one additional counseling tip that would be good for ALL anti-infectives.

A

Allergies to anti-invectives may include itching, rash, swelling, and/or difficulty breathing. Discontinue use and contact the prescriber if symptoms occur.

Finish the entire course of therapy even if you begin to fell better. If symptoms do not resolve following completion of therapy, contact pharmacist or physician (with exception of azithromycin…SEE azithromycin/Zithromax)

Anti-infectives are most effective when taken at regularly scheduled intervals (e.g. “q6h” as opposed to “qid”), but don’t wake patient up if he/she needs rest.

Anti-infectives may cause upset stomach which could include nausea, abdominal pain, and/or diarrhea

76
Q

List one additional counseling tip that would be good for ALL anti-infectives.

A

Allergies to anti-invectives may include itching, rash, swelling, and/or difficulty breathing. Discontinue use and contact the prescriber if symptoms occur.

Finish the entire course of therapy even if you begin to fell better. If symptoms do not resolve following completion of therapy, contact pharmacist or physician (with exception of azithromycin…SEE azithromycin/Zithromax)

Anti-infectives are most effective when taken at regularly scheduled intervals (e.g. “q6h” as opposed to “qid”), but don’t wake patient up if he/she needs rest.

Anti-infectives may cause upset stomach which could include nausea, abdominal pain, and/or diarrhea

77
Q

What are the indications for Cipro?

A

RTI, UTI, STD, Skin, Bone

822 PUP (11 decks)

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