Punishment and extinction Flashcards
Define the 2 main types of time out procedures
- Non exclusion
- Exclusion
- Non exclusion
- Exclusion
2 main types of time out procedures
- List the 4 types of non exclusion time out
- Planned ignoring
- Withdrawal of a specfic reinforcer
- Contingent observation
- Time out ribbon
- Planned ignoring
- Withdrawal of a specfic reinforcer
- Contingent observation
- Time out ribbon
The 4 types of non exclusion time out
What is involved in the planned ignoring procedure
Look away, remaining quiet and refraining from any interaction with the individual
What is Look away, remaining quiet and refraining from any interaction with the individual?
planned ignoring
What procedure is invovled in withdrawal of a specfic reinforcer?
Withdrawal of a reinforcer contingent on inappropraite behaviour
What is Withdrawal of a reinforcer contingent on inappropraite behaviour?
Withdrawal of a specfic reinforcer
Non Exclusion time out procedure
what is invoveld in contingemt observation?
The person is repostioned within the existing setting
such that observation of ongoing activities remains but access to reinforcement has stopped
What is The person is repostioned within the existing setting
such that observation of ongoing activities remains but access to reinforcement has stopped?
Contingent obsewrvation
What is invovled in the time out ribbion procedure ?
- A coloured ribbion os placed on the child’s wrist and becomes DISCRIMINATIVE for recieving reinforcement.
- When the ribbon is on the child’s wrist they are eligable to earn reinforcers.
- If the child misbehaves the ribbion is removed.
- All forms of social interaction with the child are terminated for a specfic period.
Waht is being described?
- A coloured ribbion os placed on the child’s wrist and becomes DISCRIMINATIVE for recieving reinforcement.
- When the ribbon is on the child’s wrist they are eligable to earn reinforcers.
- If the child misbehaves the ribbion is removed.
- All forms of social interaction with the child are terminated for a specfic period.
Tinme out Ribbon
NON exclusion time out procedure
Define exclusion time out
The person is removed from the environment contingent on the occurences of targeted inappropraite behaviour.
Waht is being described ?
The person is removed from the environment contingent on the occurences of targeted inappropraite behaviour.
Exclusion time out procedure
Define response cost
- Is a form of punishment
- In which a specfic amount of reinforcement occurs
- Contingent on the performance of inappropraite behaviour
- Result in a decreased probabilty of future occurences of the behaviour
•What is being describes ?
Is a form of punishment
•In which a specfic amount of reinforcement occurs
• Contingent on the performance of inappropraite behaviour
•Result in a decreased probabilty of future occurences of the behaviour
RESPONSE COST
What are the 4 methods for implementing RESPONSE COST?
- Fines
- Bonus response cost
- Combining with POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT
- Combining with group conseqence
Define punishment?
- Punishment has occured when;
- A response is immediately followed by a stimulus change
- that decreases the future frequency of similar responses in similar situations
waht is being described?
- A response is immediately followed by a stimulus change
- that decreases the future frequency of similar responses in similar situations
PUNISHMENT
Define POSITIVE PUNISHMENT
- PP hsd occured when
- the frequency of a response has decreased
- By the presentation of a stimulus
- Immedaitely follwing a behaviour
What is being described?
- the frequency of a response has decreased
- By the presentation of a stimulus
- Immedaitely follwing a behaviour
POSITIVE PUNISHMENT
Define NEGATIVE PUNISHMENT
- NP has occured when the frequency of responding has decreased
- By the removal of a stimulus
- following a behaviour
What is being described?
when the frequency of responding has decreased
•By the removal of a stimulus
•following a behaviour
NEGATIVE PUNISHMENT
