punishment

Question 1

retribution

Answer 1

A form of revenge on behalf of those who were wronged or subject to attack

Question 2

Reparation

Answer 2

Criminals should have the right to ‘pay’ for the wrong they have done to show they are sorry and ‘repair’ the damage.

Question 2

Reformation

Answer 2

Trying to ensure the criminal is helped to change their approach and way of life

Question 3

Protection

Answer 3

Making sure that all people, and society itself, is kept free from possible recurring of a crime by a criminal; criminals themselves also need protection.

Question 4

Justice

Answer 4

To show that the law and authority are of supreme importance, and ensure that the law is upheld and justified.

Question 5

Deterrence

Answer 5

To try to deter (or discourage) people from committing crimes, because they know what the punishment is, and know it will be given to those caught committing a crime.