John Howard

Question 1

motivation

Answer 1

Howard, a devout Calvinist, was driven by his faith and a belief that prisoners should be treated with dignity and given a chance to reform.

Question 2

Focus

Answer 2

Howard’s reform efforts aimed at improving the physical conditions and hygiene of prisons, promoting better medical care, and ensuring that prisoners were treated with basic human dignity.

Question 3

action

Answer 3

He extensively toured and inspected prisons across Britain and the continent, documenting their appalling conditions.

Question 3

Impact

Answer 3

Howard’s work highlighted the need for reform and led to widespread public awareness of prison conditions. His recommendations, outlined in his “State of Prisons” book, included improved hygiene, running water, better food, and medical care

Question 4

Advocacy for reform

Answer 4

Howard championed improvements in prison hygiene, sanitation, separation of prisoners by gender and crime type, and the abolition of gaol fees.