puncta maxima of the heart + cardiac dullness Flashcards

1
Q

Pulmonary trunk in Ca

A

i.c. 3 (D/3)

(above sternum)

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2
Q

pulmonary trunk in Eq?

A

3 i.c. (D/3)

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3
Q

pulmonary trunk in Ru?

A

2-3 i.c. (D/3)

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4
Q

Aorta in Ca?

A

4 i.c.

(at level of shoulder)

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5
Q

Aorta in Eq?

A

4 i.c.

(5 cm below shoulder)

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6
Q

Aorta in Ru?

A

3-4 i.c.

(2 cm below shoulder)

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7
Q

LAV valve in Ca?

A

5 i.c. (D/3)

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8
Q

LAV valve in Eq?

A

4-5 i.c. (D/3)

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9
Q

LAV valve in Ru?

A

4 i.c. (D/3)

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10
Q

RAV valve in Ca?

A

4 i.c. on the RHS (D/3)

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11
Q

RAV valve in Eq?

A

3-4 i.c. RHS (D/5 - above sternum)

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12
Q

RAV valve in Ru?

A

4 i.c. (D/3) RHS

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13
Q

cardiac dullness in Ca?

A

Left - i.c. 4-6

Right - i.c. 4-5

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14
Q

cardicac dullness in Ru?

A

left - i.c. 3-4

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15
Q

why is there no cardiac dullness on the right hand side in Ru?

A

the heart is covered by the lungs

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16
Q

cardiac dullness in Eq?

A

left - i.c. 3-5

right - i.c. 4-5

17
Q

how much relative dullness do large animals have?

A

3-5 cm

18
Q

how much relative dullness do small animals (dogs) have?

A

1-2 cm