Pumps Flashcards
Mechanical device that transfers liquids against gravity or exhausts gasses
Pump
The amount of liquid a pump can move in a given time
Capacity
2 ways to measure pressure
PSI
Head
A pump being fed by a column of fluid
Positive head
A pump having to pump against gravity
Negative head
Prefilling a pump with fluid to prevent air/cavitation
Priming
2 types of pumps covered in the chapter
End suction
Split case
3 types of impellers
Open, semi open, closed
2 ways of sealing a pump
Compression packing
Mechanical seal
4 components of a compression packing system
Stuffing box, packing ring, lantern ring, gland follower
3 functions of flush water
Cools shaft
Swells packing
Cleans away contamination
Types of mounting
Frame mounting
C-frame mounting
Close coupled motor(impeller on motor)
Disadvantage to a single stage pump.
Low pressure limitations
(To increase it you need to use multistage)