pulse sequences Flashcards

1
Q

in a dual contrast spin echo with echo times of 25ms and 90ms the second echo image has ______ than the first echo image

A

more t2 contrast and lower signal to noise ratio

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2
Q

a fast spin echo sequence is faster than a conventional spin echo because

A

several echoes for each slice are collected during each TR period

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3
Q

which of the following echo train lengths generate a set of images with the greatest signal to noise assuming all other parameters are the same

A

3 ETL

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4
Q

which of the following ETL generates images in the shortest amount of time

A

16 ETL

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5
Q

for a given number of slice which of the following pulse sequences uses the most 180 RF pulses during each TR period

A

dual contrast spin echo

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6
Q

each train of echoes has what effect on the pulse sequence in a fast spin echo

A

reduces scan time, lowers SNR and increase SAR absorption in the pt

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7
Q

which RF pulse is always absent in a gradient echo sequence

A

180 refocusing pulse

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8
Q

the fastest sequence commonly and currently available is

A

echo planar imaging

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9
Q

when performing a gradient echo pulse sequenc what is used to refocus the protons and create the echo

A

gradient coils

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10
Q

in an inversion recovery sequence the time interval between the 180 RF pulse and the 90 RF pulse is the

A

TI

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11
Q

a stir sequence with a TI time of 160ms will null signal from fat at what filed strength

A

1.5 T

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12
Q

in which of the following pulse sequences would youexpect to find the shortest TR

A

gradient echo

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13
Q

the gradient that is on during the production of the echo is the

A

frequency encoding gradient

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14
Q

in a fast spin echo the effective TE are the echoes that are encoded

A

with a low amplitude phase encoding gradient

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15
Q

in a spin echo the time between the 90 RF pulse and the 180 RF pulse is known as the

A

1/2 TE

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16
Q

as the TE is increase

A

the available number of slices is decreased

17
Q

which of the following is the most insensitive to magnetic field inhomogeneity

A

spin echo

18
Q

the echo time is

A

time between the 90 RF pulse and the peak of the signal in the receiver coil

19
Q

the repetition time is the

A

time between two 90 RF pulses

20
Q

in a spin echo pulse sequence an echo is produced from

A

a combination of two or more RF pulses

21
Q

what specifically is a SPGR sequence spoiling

A

transverse magnetization