Pulp Histology Flashcards

1
Q

In what stage of tooth development does epithelium rapidly differentiate?

A

Lamina stage

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2
Q

In what stage is the tooth bud formed with dental mesenchyme on the perimeter?

A

Bud stage

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3
Q

In what stage is the enamel organ formed?

A

Cap stage

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4
Q

In which stage is the dental papala further

differentiate?

A

Bell stage

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5
Q

What are the 5 stages of tooth development?

A

lamina, bud stage, cap stage, bell stage, eruption

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6
Q

True or False?

Odontoblasts form dentin and dentin interact with ameloblasts to form enamel.

A

True

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7
Q

Where do the dentin and pulp originate from?

A

The dental papilla

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8
Q

What are the two parts of the pulp space?

A

coronal and radicular pulp

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9
Q

True or False? Pup participates in initiation and development of dentin, this in turn leads to formation of enamel.

A

True

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10
Q

True or False? Pulp supplies nutrients that are essential for dentin formation.

A

True

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11
Q

True or False? Odontoblasts form dentin in response to injury.

A

True

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12
Q

True or False? Sensation is the response of pulp to stimuli applied directly or through enamel and dentin

A

True

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13
Q

What 5 things make up the structure of dental pulp?

A
  • dentin
  • predentin (unmineralized dentin matrix)
  • odontoblasts
  • subodontoblastic plexus of Raschkow (cell free zone and cell rich zone)
  • pulp proper
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14
Q

What are the parts of the pulp from outer to inner layer?

A

odotoblastic zone, cell free zone, cell rich zone, pulp core

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15
Q

What are the cells that make up the pulp?

A

odontoblasts, fibroblasts, undifferentiated ectomesenchymal cells, macrophages, denritic cells, and lymphocytes

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16
Q

What type of cell synthesizes the matrix and controls the mineralization of dentin?

A

odontoblasts

17
Q

What type of junction allows communication between cells?

A

gap junctions

18
Q

What type of junction controls permeability of the layer?

A

tight junctions

19
Q

What type of junction mechanically links cells?

A

desmosomes

20
Q

What is the most common pulp cells which is found in both the cell-rich zone and pulp core?

A

fibroblasts

21
Q

What cell forms and maintains the pulp matrix?

A

fibroblasts

22
Q

What type of lymphocyte is present in normal pulp?

A

T cells

23
Q

What type of lymphocyte is found in inflamed pulp?

A

B cells

24
Q

What are the fibers in the extracellular components of pulp?

A

Type I collagen (predominant), Type III, Type V

25
Q

What makes up the ground substance in the extracellular of pulp?

A

glycosaminoglycans, glycoproteins, water (sol-gel)

26
Q

True or False? Pulpal vessels have thinner walls owing to “low-compliance” environment.

A

True

27
Q

What are the types of pulpal nerves?

A

sensory, sympathetic

28
Q

What is the significance of pulp stones?

A

They decrease the overall number of pulp cells, decreases reparative potential, and interferes with RCT but does not cause pain

29
Q

What happens to pulp when it ages?

A

increases in collagen, decreases in vascular flow, becomes more fibrous and less cellular