Alignment of Occlusion I Flashcards

1
Q

True or False? A mouth opens and closes around a fixed point within the condyle and occurs within the inferior cavity of the joint. This movement happens in all 3 planes.

A

True

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2
Q

True or False? Rotational movement happens in all 3 planes.

A

True

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3
Q

The movement of a body around an axis is called ______.

A

rotational movement

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4
Q

Opening and closing motion of the mandible is called ______.

A

Horizontal axis of rotation

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5
Q

What type of rotation is referred to as hinge movement?

A

horizontal axis of rotation

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6
Q

When the condyle moves anteriorly out of the terminal hinge position it is referred to as ______.

A

frontal axis of rotation

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7
Q

In frontal axis of rotation, the condyle stays in the terminal hinge position because of the ligaments and musculature of the ______.

A

TMJ

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8
Q

True or False? Frontal axis of rotation occurs in conjunction with other eccentric movement.

A

True

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9
Q

What is the movement of the condyles, teeth, and mandible in the same direction?

A

Translational movements

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10
Q

What is the forward movement of the mandible?

A

protrusion

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11
Q

True or False? Translational movements happen within the superior cavity of the joint between the superior surface of the disc and the inferior border of the articular fossa.

A

True

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12
Q

Translation happens simultaneously with ______.

A

rotation

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13
Q

What movements are limited by the ligaments and the articular surfaces of the TMJ?

A

single plane movements

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14
Q

True or False? Single plane movements are influenced by morphology and alignment of the teeth.

A

True

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15
Q

_____ occurs when the mandible moves through the outer range of motion, reproducible describable limits called border movement results.

A

Single plane movements

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16
Q

What are the four distinct movement components of saggital plane movements?

A

posterior opening, anterior opening, superior contact border, and functional movement

17
Q

What two saggital plane movements are related to ligaments and muscles?

A

posterior opening and anterior opening

18
Q

What saggital plane movement is related to tooth contacts?

A

superior contact border

19
Q

How wide is posterior opening first stage?

A

20-25 mm

20
Q

How wide is posterior opening second stage?

A

40-60 mm