Pulmonology Flashcards

1
Q

active tuberculosis

A

tuberculosis activa

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2
Q

air passage

A

conducto de aire

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3
Q

airways

A

vías respiratorias

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4
Q

alveoli; air sacs

A

alvéolos

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5
Q

alveolus

A

alvéolo

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6
Q

angiography

A

angiografía

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7
Q

anti-cough

A

medicamento para la tos; antitusígeno; antitusivo

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8
Q

antihistamine

A

antihistamínico

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9
Q

arterial blood gas (ABG)

A

gasometría arterial

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10
Q

asthma

A

asma

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11
Q

Autohaler

A

inhalador Autohaler

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12
Q

BiPAP mask

A

mascarilla BiPAP

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13
Q

bloodstream

A

corriente sanguínea

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14
Q

bronchi

A

bronquios

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15
Q

bronchiectasis

A

bronquiectasia

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16
Q

bronchioli

A

bronquiolos

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17
Q

bronchodilator

A

bronchodilatador

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18
Q

bronchoscopy

A

broncoscopia

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19
Q

bronchus

A

bronquio

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20
Q

bronchospasm

A

broncoespasmo

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21
Q

By-Face Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) mask

A

mascarilla de presión positiva en las vías respiratorias

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22
Q

cancer of the larynx

A

cáncer de laringe

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23
Q

capillary

A

capilar

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24
Q

chemotherapy

A

quimioterapia

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25
chest tightness
opresión en el pecho
26
chest X-ray
radiografía de tórax; radiografía de pecho
27
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica
28
Clinical Respiratory Physiologist (CRP)
Terapeuta Respiratorio
29
continuous positive airways pressure (CPAP)
presión positiva continua en las vías respiratorias (CPAP)
30
cor pulmonale
cor pulmonale; enfermedad cardíaca pulmonar
31
corticosteroids
corticoesteroides; corticoides
32
cronic hoarseness
disfonía crónica
33
cyanosis
cianosis
34
diaphragm
diafragma
35
disseminated tuberculosis
tuberculosis miliar; tuberculosis diseminada
36
dyspnea
disnea
37
echocardiogram
ecocardiograma
38
edema; pulmonary edema
edema; edema pulmonar
39
electrocardiogram
electrocardiograma
40
emergency room
Sala de urgencias
41
emphysema
enfisema pulmonar
42
epiglottis
epiglotis
43
expectorant
espiración
44
gas exchange
intercambio gaseoso
45
hay fever; allergic rhinitis
fiebre del heno; rinitis alérgica
46
hemoglobin
hemoglobina
47
HIV
VIH (virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana)
48
hyaline membrane disease; infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS); neonatal respiratory disease syndrome
síndrome del distrés respiratorio (SDR)
49
inactive tuberculosis
tuberculosis latente
50
inhaler; puffer
inhalador
51
inspiration
inspiración
52
Intensive Care Unit
Unidad de terapia intensiva (UTI)
53
laryngectomy
laringotomía
54
laryngoscopy
laringoscopia
55
light emitting-diode fluorescence microscopy
examen con microscopio de fluorescencia basado en el uso de LEDs
56
lobe
lóbulo
57
lobectomy
lobectomía; neumonectomía parcial
58
lung carcinoma; lung cancer
carcinoma de pulmón; cáncer de pulmón
59
Mantoux test
test de Mantoux
60
metastases
metástasis
61
mucolytics
mucolíticos
62
mucus
moco
63
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
64
nebulizer
nebulizador
65
needle biopsy
biopsia por punción
66
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales (UCIN)
67
peak-flow meter
espirómetro
68
phlegm
flema
69
pharynx
faringe
70
pneumectomy
neumonectomía
71
pneumonia
neumonía; pulmonía
72
positive end-pressure ventilation (PEEP)
presión positiva al final de la espiración (PEEP)
73
postural drainage
drenaje postural
74
prednisone
prednisona
75
pulse oximeter
oxímetro de pulso
76
radiotherapy
radioterapia
77
red blood cells
glóbulos rojos
78
respiratory rate
frecuencia respiratoria
79
Respiratory therapist
Terapeuta respiratorio
80
sleep apnea; obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
síndrome de apnea-hipopnea durante el sueño (SAHS); síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño (SAOS)
81
Sleep Physiologist
Fisiólogo del sueño
82
Sleep Technologist
Técnico del sueño
83
spacer
espaciador
84
speech therapy
terapia del lenguaje, terapia del habla
85
spiral CT scanning
tomografía computarizada helicoidea
86
spirometry
espirometría
87
sputum
sputo
88
steroid inhaler
inhalador de esteroides
89
steroids
esteroides
90
stoma
estoma
91
surfactant
tensoactivo
92
trachea; windpipe
tráquea
93
transbronchial biopsy
biopsia transbronquial
94
tuberculosis (TB)
tuberculosis
95
ventilator; breathing machine
respirador artificial
96
VQ scan
gammagrafía, escanografía nuclear
97
Ziehl-Neelsen acid fast bacteria stain test (AFB)
tinción de Ziehl-Neelsen