Orthopedics Flashcards

1
Q

ankylosing spondylitis

A

espondilitis anquilosante

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2
Q

anterior cruciate ligament rupture

A

ruptura del ligamento cruzado anterior

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3
Q

arthroscopy

A

artroscopia

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4
Q

auto-immune disease

A

enfermedad autoinmune

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5
Q

back brace

A

faja lumbar

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6
Q

bone cancer

A

cáncer de hueso

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7
Q

C-reactive protein (CRP)

A

proteína C reactiva (PCR)

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8
Q

Chiropractor

A

Quiropráctico

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9
Q

closed fracture; simple fracture

A

fractura cerrada

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10
Q

comminuted fracture

A

fractura conminuta

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11
Q

compartment syndrome

A

síndrome compartimental

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12
Q

CT scan

A

tomografía computarizada (TC)

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13
Q

DEXA scan; bone density scan

A

densitometría ósea

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14
Q

dinner fork fracture

A

fractura de Colles

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15
Q

displaced fracture

A

fractura con desplazamiento

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16
Q

dynamic hip screw

A

tornillo dinámico de cadera (DHS)

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17
Q

ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate)

A

velocidad de sedimentación globular (VSG)

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18
Q

external fixation

A

fijación externa

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19
Q

finger bone replacement

A

reemplazo de articulación de dedo

20
Q

gas gangrene

A

gangrena gaseosa

21
Q

greenstick fracture

A

fractura en tallo verde

22
Q

hydrocephalus

A

hidrocefalia

23
Q

knee brace

24
Q

MRI scan

A

imagen por resonancia magnética (IRM)

25
Q

neck of femur

A

cuello del fémur; cuello femoral

26
Q

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

A

antiinflamatorio no esteroideo (AINE)

27
Q

numbness

A

adormecimiento

28
Q

open fractuer

A

fractura expuesta

29
Q

Orthopedic Surgeon

A

Traumatólogo; Cirujano ortopédico

30
Q

osteoarthritis; rickets

A

raquitismo

31
Q

osteomyelitis

A

osteomielitis

32
Q

Osteopath

A

Osteópata

33
Q

osteoporosis

A

osteoporosis

34
Q

osteosarcoma

A

osteosarcoma

35
Q

osteotomy

A

osteotomía

36
Q

rheumatic fever

A

fiebre reumática

37
Q

rheumatoid arthritis (RhA)

A

artritis reumatoide (AR)

38
Q

sarcoma

39
Q

scoliosis

A

escoliosis

40
Q

screw and plate

A

tornillos y placas

41
Q

skeletal system

A

sistema óseo; sistema esquelético

42
Q

slipped disk

A

hernia de disco; hernia discal; desplazamiento de disco

43
Q

spinal column

A

columna vertebral

44
Q

total hip replacement

A

reemplazo total de la articulación de la cadera; reemplazo total de la cadera

45
Q

total knee replacement

A

reemplazo total de la rodilla

46
Q

X-ray

A

rayos X; radiografía