pulmonary hypertension Flashcards
what is pulmonary hypertension
increased pressure ij the pulmonary arteries - greater that or equal to 25 mmhg
what is the classification of pulmonary hypertension
pulmonary arterial hypertension
secndary to left heart failure
lung parenchyma disease or hypoxemia
chronic thromemboli
multifactorial basis
1) changing of the pulmonary vessels due to collagen deposition , arteries getting thicker
scleroderma - cause
group 2) mitral stenosis - which causes left atrial pressure - pulmonary venous pressure increases - increasing pulmon
group 3) obstruct sleep apnea
hypoxa causes vasoconstriction - causing blood vessels to be narrow
group 4 ) pulmonary emboli
what causes cor pulmonale ?
pulmonary hypertensive heart disease
due to right ventricular pressure overload
copd - emphysema
bronchiectasis
cystic fibrosis
how to diagnose for pulmonate
echo and chest x ray
treatments for cor pulmonale
digoxin
diureticts