pulmonary hypertension Flashcards

1
Q

what is pulmonary hypertension

A

increased pressure ij the pulmonary arteries - greater that or equal to 25 mmhg

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2
Q

what is the classification of pulmonary hypertension

A

pulmonary arterial hypertension

secndary to left heart failure

lung parenchyma disease or hypoxemia

chronic thromemboli

multifactorial basis

1) changing of the pulmonary vessels due to collagen deposition , arteries getting thicker
scleroderma - cause

group 2) mitral stenosis - which causes left atrial pressure - pulmonary venous pressure increases - increasing pulmon

group 3) obstruct sleep apnea
hypoxa causes vasoconstriction - causing blood vessels to be narrow

group 4 ) pulmonary emboli

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3
Q

what causes cor pulmonale ?

A

pulmonary hypertensive heart disease
due to right ventricular pressure overload

copd - emphysema

bronchiectasis

cystic fibrosis

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4
Q

how to diagnose for pulmonate

A

echo and chest x ray

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5
Q

treatments for cor pulmonale

A

digoxin

diureticts

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