Pulmonary Effusion Flashcards

1
Q

Pleural Effusion

A

Are classified as Transudates or exudates to help and differential diagnosis

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2
Q

Exudate

A

An extra day is plural fluid having one or more of the following features:

  1. Plural fluid protein to serum ratio > .5
  2. Pleural fluid lactate dehydrogenase to serum LDH ratio >.6
  3. Pleural fluid LDH greater than 2/3 of the upper limit of normal serum LDH
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3
Q

Types of pleural effusions

A

Transudates
Exudates
Empyema
Hemorrhagic

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