Pulmonary Disorders & Rehab

Question 1

Glycosylated Hemoglobin level with finger stick

Answer 1

7.5-11.4%

Question 2

Fructosamine level with finger stick

Answer 2

300 mmol/L

Question 3

Type 1 Pathogenesis

Answer 3

Beta cell destruction

Question 4

Type 2 Pathogenesis

Answer 4

Insulin resistance

Question 5

Type 1 or 2 S&S

Answer 5

Polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss

Question 6

TV

Answer 6

Tidal volume; amount of air you breathe in and out at rest

Question 7

ERV

Answer 7

Expiratory reserve volume; amount when you blow out as much as you can

Question 8

RV

Answer 8

Residual volume; left over air in the lungs that help to get next breath in

Question 9

FRC

Answer 9

Functional residual capacity; ERV + RV

Question 10

VC

Answer 10

Vital capacity; total air we can move in and out of lungs

Question 11

TLC

Answer 11

Total lung capacity; VC + RV

Question 12

IRV

Answer 12

Inspiratory reserve volume; take a big breath of air

Question 13

FVC

Answer 13

Forced vital capacity; max volume of air that can be forcefully expired after a maximal inspiration

Question 14

FEV1

Answer 14

Forced expiratory volume in 1 second; volume of air expired during a given time internal from the beginning of an FVC maneuver

Question 15

FEV1/FVC

Answer 15

Increased = Restrictive
Decreased = Obstructive

Question 16

CXR hyper-lucent

Answer 16

Emphysema

Question 17

CXR opaque

Answer 17

Congested (COPD or CF)

Question 18

Blunted costophrenic angles

Answer 18

Pleural effusion

Question 19

Patchy hazy CXR

Answer 19

Pneumonia

Question 20

What partial pressure/O2 saturation must it be above?

Answer 20

60 PaO2, 90 SaO2

Question 21

Reference ABGs

Answer 21

7.35 - 7.45 pH
pO2 (80-100)
pCO2 (35-45)
HCO3 (22-28)

Question 22

Respiratory Acidosis

Answer 22

45

Compensated: HCO3 > 28

Question 23

Respiratory Alkalosis

Answer 23

> 7.45 pH
PCO2 < 35
Compensated: HCO3 < 22

Question 24

Room air FiO2?

Answer 24

21%