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AHN 568, unit 4 > Pulmonary assessment > Flashcards

Pulmonary assessment Flashcards

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1
Q

Rib nerves

A

Nerves are on the under side of the rub

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2
Q

Accessory muscles

A

Sternocleidomastoid, pectoralis minor, scalenes group

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3
Q

Principal muscles

A

External intercostals, diaphragm

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4
Q

Expiration

A

passive, elastic recoil of the lungs

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5
Q

Active breathing

A

abdominal, Quadralis librium, internal intercostals

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6
Q

Tachypnea

A

RR >20

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7
Q

Bradypnea

A

RR<12

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8
Q

Hyperpnea

A

Increase in depth of RR, acidosis, brain stem lesions

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9
Q

Apnea

A

No RR

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10
Q

Cheyne-Stokes

A

Hyperpnea, apnea in regular pattern, Increased ICP

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11
Q

Biots

A

shallow RR, Deep RR, Meningitis

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12
Q

Apneustic

A

Pontine lesion, irregular pattern

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13
Q

Agonal

A

irregular

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14
Q

Shallow

A

Shallow RR

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15
Q

Kussmauls

A

Rapid, deep RR, DKA

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16
Q

Sighing

A

Resp. with occasional sign

17
Q

Tactile Fremitus

A 
vibrations through lungs while patient is speaking
state ninety nine repetitively
normal-symmetric
Decreased-effusion, COPD, PTX
Increased- consolidation
18
Q

Bronchophony

A

state ninety nine
should be muffled
abnormal-loud voice sounds

19
Q

egophony

A

E sounds like A

20
Q

Whispered pectriloquy

A

ninety-nine
normal faint
abnormal loud/clear

AHN 568, unit 4 (3 decks)

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