Pulmonary Flashcards
Fine crackles
Heard during end of inspiration. High-pitched discrete crackling not cleared by cough.
Medium crackles
Heard during mid-step of inspiration. Lower, moist, not cleared with cough.
Course crackles
Heard during inspiration. loud, bubbly, not cleared with cough.
Wheezes
Heard on expiration > inspiration. Musical, high pitched, hissing, squeak. Continuous. In lower airway suggestive of narrowing.
Stridor
Upper airway wheeze.
Rhonchus (Rhonchi)
Continuous through inspiration and expiration. Loud, low and course. Similar to snore or honk.
Dullness in lung fields may suggest
Areas of pneumonia consolidation
Tympany or precussion in lung fields may suggest
pneumothorax
Hyperresonance in lung fields may suggest
Asthma/Bronchitis/Emphysema
Tracheal Auscultated sounds
Harsh, high pitched. Inspiratory=expiratory.
Bronchial Auscultated sounds
Heard over large airways. Relatively high pitched. Inspiratory < expiratory.
Bronchovesicular Auscultated sounds
Heard mid chest. Medium pitch. Inspiratory=expiratory.
Vesicular Auscultated sounds
Heard over healthy lung tissue. Soft. Low pitched. Inspiratory > expiratory.
Scoliosis
Lateral curvature of the spine
Pleural rub
A dry, rubbing, or grating sound heard on ausciltation, caused by friction between the parietal and visceral pleaurae