Pulmonary Flashcards

1
Q

Fine crackles

A

Heard during end of inspiration. High-pitched discrete crackling not cleared by cough.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Medium crackles

A

Heard during mid-step of inspiration. Lower, moist, not cleared with cough.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Course crackles

A

Heard during inspiration. loud, bubbly, not cleared with cough.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Wheezes

A

Heard on expiration > inspiration. Musical, high pitched, hissing, squeak. Continuous. In lower airway suggestive of narrowing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Stridor

A

Upper airway wheeze.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Rhonchus (Rhonchi)

A

Continuous through inspiration and expiration. Loud, low and course. Similar to snore or honk.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Dullness in lung fields may suggest

A

Areas of pneumonia consolidation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Tympany or precussion in lung fields may suggest

A

pneumothorax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hyperresonance in lung fields may suggest

A

Asthma/Bronchitis/Emphysema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Tracheal Auscultated sounds

A

Harsh, high pitched. Inspiratory=expiratory.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Bronchial Auscultated sounds

A

Heard over large airways. Relatively high pitched. Inspiratory < expiratory.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Bronchovesicular Auscultated sounds

A

Heard mid chest. Medium pitch. Inspiratory=expiratory.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Vesicular Auscultated sounds

A

Heard over healthy lung tissue. Soft. Low pitched. Inspiratory > expiratory.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Scoliosis

A

Lateral curvature of the spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Pleural rub

A

A dry, rubbing, or grating sound heard on ausciltation, caused by friction between the parietal and visceral pleaurae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Pulse paradoxus

A

Abnormally large drop in systolic BP and pulse amplitude during inspiration.

17
Q

Tactile fremitis

A

Confers density of lungs

18
Q

Bronchophy

A

Spoken words louder than normal (confers lung consolidation).

19
Q

Whispered pectoriloquy

A

Whispered words have increased intensity and pitch (confers lung consolidation).

20
Q

Egophony

A

Have pt say “E.” Will change to “A” sound with consolidation.