Public Worship Flashcards

1
Q

What is the festival called in Athens?

A

Panathenaia

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2
Q

How long was the procession?

A

Twelve Days

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3
Q

When would the procession conclude?

A

Hekatombaion

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4
Q

How did it end?

A

The giving of a peplos to the priestess

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5
Q

What events were there?

A

Athletic Events - wrestling, chariot racing, javelin throws, etc

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6
Q

What prizes were given?

A

Panathenaic Amphora

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7
Q

How was Athena represented on the Amphora?

A

Painted white - symbol of hope
Biggest thing on the amphora - Importance
Shield and Spear - goddess of war but also a protector

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8
Q

What shows the procession of the Panathenaia?

A

The Parthenon Frieze

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9
Q

What were Hero Cults?

A

Cults which worshipped the heroes of ancient greece i.e. Achilles, Cleomedes, etc.

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10
Q

Why was Achilles’ Hero Cult not like other ones?

A

It had no exact location as his tomb wasn’t confirmed.

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11
Q

Why was Cleomedes worshipped?

A

The oracle confirmed that he was the last hero and that the citizens should worship him like a god.

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12
Q

Why was Asklepios worshipped?

A

He was a hero who was turned into a god, now the God of Healing.

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13
Q

Where was Asklepios first mentioned?

A

The Iliad

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14
Q

What were the Eleusinian Mysteries?

A

An optional ritual to look into the afterlife.

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15
Q

What’s the best source for the Eleusinian Mysteries and where was it found?

A

The Ninnion Tablet in the Telesterion

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16
Q

What is shown on the tablet?

A

Bacchus leading a torch-lit procession in which Persephone and Demeter are seated