Public Health Final Flashcards

1
Q

How does public health affect us?

A

Public Health is what we as a society do collectively to assure the conditions in which people can be healthy

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2
Q

Life expectancy in the USA has increased about how many years since the 1900’s?

A

30 years

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3
Q

Leading deaths in the US?

A

Heart Disease
Cancer
Stroke
Diabetes

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4
Q

Leading actual causes of death?

A

Tobacco
Poor Diet
Alcohol Consumption

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5
Q

Social Justice vs Market Justice?

A

Social: the common good
Market: Individual Responsibility

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6
Q

The 3 Public Health Responsibilities?

A

Education
Regulation
Prohibition

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7
Q

Public Health can be categorized into what 2 funding sources?

A

Governmental
Non governmental

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8
Q

Reciprocity

A

A salesperson giving a freebie to a potential customer, hoping that it will lead them to return the favor by purchasing something

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9
Q

Communicable Disease Model

A

Host, Agent, Environemnt

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10
Q

General Risk Factors for Cancer

A

Older Age
Using Tobacco
Obesity

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11
Q

Complications of diabetes?

A

Blindness
Kidney Failure

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12
Q

Primary Prevention

A

intervening before health effects occur, through.

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13
Q

Secondary Prevention

A

screening to identify diseases in the earliest

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14
Q

Tertiary Prevention

A

managing disease post diagnosis to slow or stop.

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15
Q

What is the biggest predictor of public health?

A

Social Economic Status

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16
Q

what is the most significant public health issue?

A

Tobacco

17
Q

Anatomy of a Cigarette?

A

Tar
Nicotine
Smoke
Carbon

18
Q

Health problems related to poor diet and physical inactivity?

A

Hypertension
High Cholesterol
Type 2 diabetes
Stroke
Some Cancers

19
Q

What has caused more obesity in the U.S?

A

Eating Patterns
Physical Activity Levels
Sleep Routines
Genetics

20
Q

Physical Activity (Exercise Recommendations)

A

Adults need at least 150 min of moderate intense aerobic activity
or
75 min of vigorous intensity aerobic activity

21
Q

Will people of Lower SES have more or less physical activity levels?

A

less

22
Q

Injury definition

A

acute exposure to physical agents

23
Q

Injury Deaths in the U.S.?

A

Unintentional - 68%
Undetermined - 2%
Homicide - 8%
Suicide - 21%

24
Q

Epidemiology of Injuries

A

Person
Time
Place

25
Q

Injury Prevention Triangle

A

Energy, Host, Environment