Public Health Final Flashcards
How does public health affect us?
Public Health is what we as a society do collectively to assure the conditions in which people can be healthy
Life expectancy in the USA has increased about how many years since the 1900’s?
30 years
Leading deaths in the US?
Heart Disease
Cancer
Stroke
Diabetes
Leading actual causes of death?
Tobacco
Poor Diet
Alcohol Consumption
Social Justice vs Market Justice?
Social: the common good
Market: Individual Responsibility
The 3 Public Health Responsibilities?
Education
Regulation
Prohibition
Public Health can be categorized into what 2 funding sources?
Governmental
Non governmental
Reciprocity
A salesperson giving a freebie to a potential customer, hoping that it will lead them to return the favor by purchasing something
Communicable Disease Model
Host, Agent, Environemnt
General Risk Factors for Cancer
Older Age
Using Tobacco
Obesity
Complications of diabetes?
Blindness
Kidney Failure
Primary Prevention
intervening before health effects occur, through.
Secondary Prevention
screening to identify diseases in the earliest
Tertiary Prevention
managing disease post diagnosis to slow or stop.
What is the biggest predictor of public health?
Social Economic Status
what is the most significant public health issue?
Tobacco
Anatomy of a Cigarette?
Tar
Nicotine
Smoke
Carbon
Health problems related to poor diet and physical inactivity?
Hypertension
High Cholesterol
Type 2 diabetes
Stroke
Some Cancers
What has caused more obesity in the U.S?
Eating Patterns
Physical Activity Levels
Sleep Routines
Genetics
Physical Activity (Exercise Recommendations)
Adults need at least 150 min of moderate intense aerobic activity
or
75 min of vigorous intensity aerobic activity
Will people of Lower SES have more or less physical activity levels?
less
Injury definition
acute exposure to physical agents
Injury Deaths in the U.S.?
Unintentional - 68%
Undetermined - 2%
Homicide - 8%
Suicide - 21%
Epidemiology of Injuries
Person
Time
Place
Injury Prevention Triangle
Energy, Host, Environment