Final Exam Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What is RAE (Relative Age Effect)?

A

The relative age effect is a phenomenon in which children born in, or close to, a critical age cut-off period may have an advantage in both athletic and academic endeavours.

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2
Q

What is contextual interference?

A

involves mixing up your practice structure, either by adding different tasks and/or adding practice variability when learning a skill

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3
Q

What is Quiet Eye

A

the final fixation or tracking gaze at a task-relevant location prior to the initiation of the final phase of the movement

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4
Q

What is Autonomy?

A

the right of or to self govern

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5
Q

What is skeletal age?

A

a measure of the degree to which a skeleton has matured

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6
Q

Ways to measure skeletal age?

A

X-Rays of wrist and hand
Size/Space between bones

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7
Q

Interstitial Growth

A

Growth in bone length/height

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8
Q

Appositional Growth

A

Growth in bone width

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9
Q

Why are schools a good place to promote physical activity?

A
  1. It’s mandatory
  2. Long days already, gives kids a break
  3. Infrastructure
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10
Q

What is physical education positively associated with?

A
  • Cognitive Skills
  • Academic Attitudes
  • Academic Performance
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11
Q

What is the take home message for schools?

A

Promote Physical Education

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12
Q

How can children stunt growth when working out?

A
  • Too intense training
  • Restricted Diet
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13
Q

Positives of Strength training for more obese children?

A
  • Self esteem
  • body satisfaction
  • self confidence
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14
Q

How do we feel about Zero Score?

A

makes kids feel bad about themselves

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15
Q

What age is it safe to start strength training?

A

7rys of age or of coordination

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16
Q

When would you start strength training as a child?

A

Middle School

17
Q

What strength training workouts are appropriate for children?

A

Body Weight
Bands
Dumbbells
Machines

18
Q

Why should you offer different levels of exercises?

A

Creates fair opportunities for everyone to participate and having more options for children to choose from the better

19
Q

When should you increase weight for a child during a workout?

A

When it becomes easy for the child to finish sets

20
Q

General Recommendation for lifting per week?

A

2-3 times a week or give targeted muscles a day of rest between

21
Q

Is strength training for children safe?

A

Yes, as long as it’s done properly and supervised by a proper instructor

22
Q

Flexibility Definition?

A

Ability to move joints through a range motion without causing injury

23
Q

Flexibility (Childhood)

24
Q

Flexibility (Infant)

A

Very flexible

25
Flexibility (Adolescence)
Mostly Stable
26
Flexibility (Adulthood)
Gradual Loss
27
Flexibility (Elderly)
Difficult, Nearly gone
28
Adipose System
Body Fat %
29
Why do obese children need to work harder?
They carry a heavier load/more weight
30
Why is it important that children should not be put on caloric restricting diets?
Children need sufficient calories to promote normal growth...vitamins, proteins, fibers. Can also cause stress/unhappiness or eating disorders
31
Developmental Coordination Disorder
Coordination skills below expectations
32
Consequences for children who suffer from DCD?
- Increased Risk for anxiety and depression - Difficulties making friends - Lower odds of being physically active - Higher odds of obesity