Public Health Exam (Q4) Flashcards
the ff. are goals of public health, EXCEPT:
- to reduce discomfort
- to reduce disability
- to reduce disease
- to promote the quality of life
- to determine the mortality and morbidity
to determine the mortality and morbidity
WCO governing Board members comes from 6 Regions, EXCEPT
- Africa
- Asia- Pacific
- Europe
- China
China
The Test used by doctors in determining babies health after birth
- POMR
- APGAR
- Retinoscope
- Ophthalmoscope
APGAR
“Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration”
It is the prevention, treatment and management of illness and the preservation of mental and physical well-being through the services offered by the medical and allied health.
- Public Health
- Health Promotion
- Health Care
- Community Health
Health Care
“prevention, treatment and management of illness and the preservation of mental and physical”
it is an extension of the professional service into the community
- community outreach
- community participation
- community promotion
community outreach
“professional service into the community”
Views on Health that says that it works on a system of opposites if something is wrong with a body, treatment consist of applying on opposites force to correct the sickness using pharmacologic drugs to combat the witness.
- pathogenic
- reductionist
- allopathic
- mechanistic.
allopathic
immunization is a good method in what level of prevention
- primary
- secondary
- tertiary
primary
In the Philippines the highest rate of prevalence of visual impairment was found in Region?
- Region 1
- Region 2
- Region 4
Region 2 (Cagayan)
“highest rate of prevalence of visual impairment”
It is the use of the full scope of optometric knowledge skills and services to prevent disease, to prolong life and to promote health and efficiency of groups particularly at the community level
- Public Health
- Public Health Optometry
- Primary Eye Care
Public Health Optometry
absence of disease or illness
- positive definition of health
- negative definition of health
- WHO definition of health
negative definition of health
Definition of Public Health:
Public Health is the science and art of (1) ________ disease, (2) __________ life, and (3) ____________ health through an (4) ___________ effort of the society.
- promoting
- preventing
- prolonging
- organized
- preventing
- prolonging
- promoting
- organized
It is the measure of repeatability of test, thus it should produced the same results,
- Reliability
- Validity
- Yield
Reliability
it is the involvement of people in the community in the formal processes of policy making and implementation
- community outreach
- community participation
- community promotion
community participation
Health as defined a state of complete physical , mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
- WHO
- DOH
- WCO
- ILO
WHO
Amblyopia usually develops before the age of
- 6 years old
- 7 years old
- 4 years old
4 years old
the branch of hygiene that is concerns with the control of unhealthy factors in the environment
- personal hygiene
- community hygiene
- industrial hygiene
community hygiene
Refractive error like myopia is more frequently seen in gender
- Male
- Female
- BOTH male and female
Female
the meaning of the word health is
- whole
- comfort
- oneness
whole
The ff. constitutes 75% of all causes of blindness, EXCEPT:
- Maculopathy
- cataract
- corneal opacities
- EOR
EOR
The Philippine Health System is
- Mono
- Dual
- Multiphasic
Multiphasic
the study and practice of certain rules or principles for the purpose of maintaining health
- sanitation
- hygiene
- health
hygiene
Etiology of Hyperopia is
- hereditary
- autosomal
- Used and abused theory
autosomal
The Virus can contaminate the person in a span of ,
- 1 day
- several hours
- few minutes
- 1 week
1 day
public health that refers to resources or power
- collaboration
- equity
- participation
equity
The leading cause of visual impairment in the Philippines is ,
- EOR
- cataract
- glaucoma
EOR
Health as a state of well being
- positive definition of health
- negative definition of health
- WHO definition of health
positive definition of health
The Filipino Optometrist awarded with International Optometrist of the Year in 1988 was
- Dr. Antonio Joson
- Dr. Claro Cinco
- Dr. Gamaliel Gonzales
Dr. Claro Cinco
The lowest rate of prevalence of visual impairment is found in the Philippines in ,
- CARAGA
- CALABARZON
- Metro Manila
- CAMANAVA
CARAGA (Region XIII)
The ff . are Theories of Health, EXCEPT
- as an ideal state of mind
- as mental and physical fitness
- as a personal strength
- as a basis for self growth
as a personal strength
the experience of episcleritis and conjunctivitis
- disease
- illness
- illhealth
illhealth
Levels of Health care Facilities in Primary Level, EXCEPT
- Rural Health units RHU
- National hospitals
- Sub-centers clinics
National hospitals
The Validity of Screening Test is measured based on
- sensitivity
- specificity
- both a and b
- none of the above
both a and b
- sensitivity
- specificity
The ff are goals of public health, Except
- to reduce discomfort
- to reduce disability
- to reduce disease
- to promote life
to promote life
the ff. are public health workers, EXCEPT:
- research
- advocacy
- participation
- collaboration and lobbying
- partnership
partnership
The ff are examples of Delivery of Care in Health Care system, EXCEPT
- philhealth
- hospitals
- doctors offices
- outpatients clinics
Philhealth
It is a government- owned and controlled corporation attached to DOH, is the agency mandated to administer the national health insurance program and ensure that Filipinos will have financial access to health services ,
- Medicare
- SSS
- Philhealth
- GSIS
Philhealth
scleritis is an example of uneasiness or discomfort
- disease
- illness
- illhealth
illness
H1N1 Virus can cause worsening of underlying medical conditions, EXCEPT
- heart
- kidney
- pancreas
- liver
pancreas
the ff. are three factors of public health, EXCEPT:
- concerns for the health of the whole population
- prevention of illness and disease
- determination of the population
determination of the population
World Council of Optometry project “VISION 2020” is also known as the
- The Right to Sight
- Infant see
- Sight for Child
- Free Cataract Extraction
The Right to Sight
Vision 2020 Philippines goals is to achieve a prevalence of blindness rate equal or lower than what percentage
- 0.5 %
- 10 %
- 1 %
- all of the above
0.5 %
It is pertaining to all people, affecting majority of people in a country or number of countries
- Epidemic
- Pandemic
- Endemic
Pandemic
The republic act that defines the New Optometry Curriculum
- RA 1998
- RA 1995
- RA 8050
RA 8050
Greater than 1.00D of astigmatism usually developed before the age of,
- 1 year old
- 2 years old
- 6months
6months
what type of hygiene practice when indian’s disinfect plates and utensils under the sun
- professional practice
- lay practice
- clinicians practice
lay practice
The ff. are causes of blindness for 5-19 years old , EXCEPT
- Albinism
- Prenatal cataract
- Anophthalmos
- Retinopathy
Prenatal cataract
a type of practice of hygiene in which the clinicians cleans the phoropter head with alcohol
- professional practice
- lay practice
- clinicians practice
professional practice
The ff. are causes of prevalence of blindness among age group 0-19 childhood blindness, EXCEPT:
- cataract
- EOR
- Amblyopia
- Glaucoma
Glaucoma
It is a science and art of healthful living and more than a utilization of common sense in matter pertaining to health, or the study and practice of certain rules or principles for the purpose of maintaining health
- Sanitation
- Hygiene
- Health
- Public Health
Hygiene
The ff. are causes of Blindness in children under 5 years, EXCEPT
- myopia
- optic nerve atrophy
- retinoblastoma
- congenital glaucoma
myopia
The ff. are causes of vision disorders, EXCEPT
- developmental problems
- uncoordinated growth of the elements of the eye
- diseases
- sensory performance
sensory performance
it is the old English word of Health
- hael
- heal
- hale
hael
It is in the people, belonging or native to a particular people or country.
- Epidemic
- Pandemic
- Endemic
Endemic
the ff. are reasons why we measure health, EXCEPT:
- to establish priorities
- to assist in planning
- to justify resources
- to come up with a new treatment
to come up with a new treatment
The accredited Association of Optometry according to PRC
- OAP
- PCO
- IPAO
IPAO
the ff. factors that help in the promotion of health in the population, EXCEPT:
- transportation
- housing
- income
- gender
gender
public health principles that deals on partnership
- collaboration
- equity
- participation
collaboration
A patient was found to have a cup disc ratio of 0.7, with an IOP of 26mmHg, with Van herick Test of Grade 1, Does the patient have Glaucoma
- True Positive
- True Negative
- Valid
- all of the above
True Positive
It is the ability to measure a function according to an accepted standard
- Reliability
- Validity
- Yield
Validity
H1N1 can spread through the ff, EXCEPT
- sneezing
- touching with flu virus
- eating pork
eating pork
it is the used of measures to promote conditions favorable to health
- sanitation
- hygiene
- health
sanitation
World Council of Optometry accredited association is
- IPAO
- OAP
- PCO
OAP
It is the measure of the number of previously unrecognized cases of a particular disorders diagnosed and treated as a result of screening procedure
- Reliability
- Validity
- Yield
Yield
Amblyopia usually developed at what age
- 2 yrs old
- 1 y.o
- 4 y.o
- 7 yrs old
4 years old
It is the act or process of making sanitary Hygienic Measures or the science which study the application of Health
- Sanitation
- Hygiene
- Health
- Public Health
Sanitation
The H1N1 was detected first in
- Canada
- USA
- Mexico
- China
Mexico
Strabismus and convergence insufficiency in older population is usually due to;
- systemic disease
- secondary to trauma
- BOTH
BOTH
In the Philippines the prevalence rate of visual impairment was,
- 5%
- 4%
- 4.62%
4.62%
It is among the people, common or affecting a large number in a community.
- Epidemic
- Pandemic
- Endemic
Epidemic
The ff. are common causes of cataract, EXCEPTS
- age
- metabolic disorders
- environmental agents
- genetics
genetics
An Optometrist is a person having qualifications in Optometry which include the measurement of errors of refraction, the recognition of departures from the normal and the fitting and supplying of appliances designed to correct, remedy or relieved errors of refraction
- WCO
- IOOL
- WHO
- AOA
WCO
Another Term for H1N1
- swine Flu
- seasonal Influenza
- birds Flu
swine Flu
it is the experience of loss of health
- disease
- illness
- illhealth
disease
Branch of Government that governs to the practice of the profession
- DOLE
- PRC
- CHED
- DOH
PRC
PRC Accredited Association is
- IPAO
- OAP
- PCO
IPAO
In the Philippines according to DOH the prevalence rate of bilateral blindness is
- 0.58%
- 1.07 %
- 1 %
- none of the above
0.58%
It is the preventive, protective and first line of defense function to avoids patient entry to secondary and Tertiary care
- Humanistic Care
- Ambulatory Care
- Community care
Ambulatory Care
Diabetic retinopathy is usually developed within ____ years of diagnosis.
- 25 years
- 10 years
- 5 years
- none of the above
5 years
