Public Health Exam (Q4) Flashcards

1
Q

the ff. are goals of public health, EXCEPT:

  • to reduce discomfort
  • to reduce disability
  • to reduce disease
  • to promote the quality of life
  • to determine the mortality and morbidity
A

to determine the mortality and morbidity

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2
Q

WCO governing Board members comes from 6 Regions, EXCEPT

  • Africa
  • Asia- Pacific
  • Europe
  • China
A

China

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3
Q

The Test used by doctors in determining babies health after birth

  • POMR
  • APGAR
  • Retinoscope
  • Ophthalmoscope
A

APGAR

“Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration”

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4
Q

It is the prevention, treatment and management of illness and the preservation of mental and physical well-being through the services offered by the medical and allied health.

  • Public Health
  • Health Promotion
  • Health Care
  • Community Health
A

Health Care

“prevention, treatment and management of illness and the preservation of mental and physical”

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5
Q

it is an extension of the professional service into the community

  • community outreach
  • community participation
  • community promotion
A

community outreach

“professional service into the community”

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6
Q

Views on Health that says that it works on a system of opposites if something is wrong with a body, treatment consist of applying on opposites force to correct the sickness using pharmacologic drugs to combat the witness.

  • pathogenic
  • reductionist
  • allopathic
  • mechanistic.
A

allopathic

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7
Q

immunization is a good method in what level of prevention

  • primary
  • secondary
  • tertiary
A

primary

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8
Q

In the Philippines the highest rate of prevalence of visual impairment was found in Region?

  • Region 1
  • Region 2
  • Region 4
A

Region 2 (Cagayan)

“highest rate of prevalence of visual impairment”

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9
Q

It is the use of the full scope of optometric knowledge skills and services to prevent disease, to prolong life and to promote health and efficiency of groups particularly at the community level

  • Public Health
  • Public Health Optometry
  • Primary Eye Care
A

Public Health Optometry

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10
Q

absence of disease or illness

  • positive definition of health
  • negative definition of health
  • WHO definition of health
A

negative definition of health

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11
Q

Definition of Public Health:
Public Health is the science and art of (1) ________ disease, (2) __________ life, and (3) ____________ health through an (4) ___________ effort of the society.

  • promoting
  • preventing
  • prolonging
  • organized
A
  1. preventing
  2. prolonging
  3. promoting
  4. organized
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12
Q

It is the measure of repeatability of test, thus it should produced the same results,

  • Reliability
  • Validity
  • Yield
A

Reliability

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13
Q

it is the involvement of people in the community in the formal processes of policy making and implementation

  • community outreach
  • community participation
  • community promotion
A

community participation

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14
Q

Health as defined a state of complete physical , mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

  • WHO
  • DOH
  • WCO
  • ILO
A

WHO

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15
Q

Amblyopia usually develops before the age of

  • 6 years old
  • 7 years old
  • 4 years old
A

4 years old

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16
Q

the branch of hygiene that is concerns with the control of unhealthy factors in the environment

  • personal hygiene
  • community hygiene
  • industrial hygiene
A

community hygiene

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17
Q

Refractive error like myopia is more frequently seen in gender

  • Male
  • Female
  • BOTH male and female
A

Female

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18
Q

the meaning of the word health is

  • whole
  • comfort
  • oneness
A

whole

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19
Q

The ff. constitutes 75% of all causes of blindness, EXCEPT:

  • Maculopathy
  • cataract
  • corneal opacities
  • EOR
A

EOR

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20
Q

The Philippine Health System is

  • Mono
  • Dual
  • Multiphasic
A

Multiphasic

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21
Q

the study and practice of certain rules or principles for the purpose of maintaining health

  • sanitation
  • hygiene
  • health
A

hygiene

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22
Q

Etiology of Hyperopia is

  • hereditary
  • autosomal
  • Used and abused theory
A

autosomal

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23
Q

The Virus can contaminate the person in a span of ,

  • 1 day
  • several hours
  • few minutes
  • 1 week
A

1 day

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24
Q

public health that refers to resources or power

  • collaboration
  • equity
  • participation
A

equity

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25
The leading cause of visual impairment in the Philippines is , * EOR * cataract * glaucoma
EOR
26
Health as a state of well being * positive definition of health * negative definition of health * WHO definition of health
positive definition of health
27
The Filipino Optometrist awarded with International Optometrist of the Year in 1988 was * Dr. Antonio Joson * Dr. Claro Cinco * Dr. Gamaliel Gonzales
Dr. Claro Cinco
28
The lowest rate of prevalence of visual impairment is found in the Philippines in , * CARAGA * CALABARZON * Metro Manila * CAMANAVA
CARAGA (Region XIII)
29
The ff . are Theories of Health, EXCEPT * as an ideal state of mind * as mental and physical fitness * as a personal strength * as a basis for self growth
as a personal strength
30
the experience of episcleritis and conjunctivitis * disease * illness * illhealth
illhealth
31
Levels of Health care Facilities in Primary Level, EXCEPT * Rural Health units RHU * National hospitals * Sub-centers clinics
National hospitals
32
The Validity of Screening Test is measured based on * sensitivity * specificity * both a and b * none of the above
both a and b * sensitivity * specificity
33
The ff are goals of public health, Except * to reduce discomfort * to reduce disability * to reduce disease * to promote life
to promote life
34
the ff. are public health workers, EXCEPT: * research * advocacy * participation * collaboration and lobbying * partnership
partnership
35
The ff are examples of Delivery of Care in Health Care system, EXCEPT * philhealth * hospitals * doctors offices * outpatients clinics
Philhealth
36
It is a government- owned and controlled corporation attached to DOH, is the agency mandated to administer the national health insurance program and ensure that Filipinos will have financial access to health services , * Medicare * SSS * Philhealth * GSIS
Philhealth
37
scleritis is an example of uneasiness or discomfort * disease * illness * illhealth
illness
38
H1N1 Virus can cause worsening of underlying medical conditions, EXCEPT * heart * kidney * pancreas * liver
pancreas
39
the ff. are three factors of public health, EXCEPT: * concerns for the health of the whole population * prevention of illness and disease * determination of the population
determination of the population
40
World Council of Optometry project “VISION 2020” is also known as the * The Right to Sight * Infant see * Sight for Child * Free Cataract Extraction
The Right to Sight
41
Vision 2020 Philippines goals is to achieve a prevalence of blindness rate equal or lower than what percentage * 0.5 % * 10 % * 1 % * all of the above
0.5 %
42
It is pertaining to all people, affecting majority of people in a country or number of countries * Epidemic * Pandemic * Endemic
Pandemic
43
The republic act that defines the New Optometry Curriculum * RA 1998 * RA 1995 * RA 8050
RA 8050
44
Greater than 1.00D of astigmatism usually developed before the age of, * 1 year old * 2 years old * 6months
6months
45
what type of hygiene practice when indian's disinfect plates and utensils under the sun * professional practice * lay practice * clinicians practice
lay practice
46
The ff. are causes of blindness for 5-19 years old , EXCEPT * Albinism * Prenatal cataract * Anophthalmos * Retinopathy
Prenatal cataract
47
a type of practice of hygiene in which the clinicians cleans the phoropter head with alcohol * professional practice * lay practice * clinicians practice
professional practice
48
The ff. are causes of prevalence of blindness among age group 0-19 childhood blindness, EXCEPT: * cataract * EOR * Amblyopia * Glaucoma
Glaucoma
49
It is a science and art of healthful living and more than a utilization of common sense in matter pertaining to health, or the study and practice of certain rules or principles for the purpose of maintaining health * Sanitation * Hygiene * Health * Public Health
Hygiene
50
The ff. are causes of Blindness in children under 5 years, EXCEPT * myopia * optic nerve atrophy * retinoblastoma * congenital glaucoma
myopia
51
The ff. are causes of vision disorders, EXCEPT * developmental problems * uncoordinated growth of the elements of the eye * diseases * sensory performance
sensory performance
52
it is the old English word of Health * hael * heal * hale
hael
53
It is in the people, belonging or native to a particular people or country. * Epidemic * Pandemic * Endemic
Endemic
54
the ff. are reasons why we measure health, EXCEPT: * to establish priorities * to assist in planning * to justify resources * to come up with a new treatment
to come up with a new treatment
55
The accredited Association of Optometry according to PRC * OAP * PCO * IPAO
IPAO
56
the ff. factors that help in the promotion of health in the population, EXCEPT: * transportation * housing * income * gender
gender
57
public health principles that deals on partnership * collaboration * equity * participation
collaboration
58
A patient was found to have a cup disc ratio of 0.7, with an IOP of 26mmHg, with Van herick Test of Grade 1, Does the patient have Glaucoma * True Positive * True Negative * Valid * all of the above
True Positive
59
It is the ability to measure a function according to an accepted standard * Reliability * Validity * Yield
Validity
60
H1N1 can spread through the ff, EXCEPT * sneezing * touching with flu virus * eating pork
eating pork
61
it is the used of measures to promote conditions favorable to health * sanitation * hygiene * health
sanitation
62
World Council of Optometry accredited association is * IPAO * OAP * PCO
OAP
63
It is the measure of the number of previously unrecognized cases of a particular disorders diagnosed and treated as a result of screening procedure * Reliability * Validity * Yield
Yield
64
Amblyopia usually developed at what age * 2 yrs old * 1 y.o * 4 y.o * 7 yrs old
4 years old
65
It is the act or process of making sanitary Hygienic Measures or the science which study the application of Health * Sanitation * Hygiene * Health * Public Health
Sanitation
66
The H1N1 was detected first in * Canada * USA * Mexico * China
Mexico
67
Strabismus and convergence insufficiency in older population is usually due to; * systemic disease * secondary to trauma * BOTH
BOTH
68
In the Philippines the prevalence rate of visual impairment was, * 5% * 4% * 4.62%
4.62%
69
It is among the people, common or affecting a large number in a community. * Epidemic * Pandemic * Endemic
Epidemic
70
The ff. are common causes of cataract, EXCEPTS * age * metabolic disorders * environmental agents * genetics
genetics
71
An Optometrist is a person having qualifications in Optometry which include the measurement of errors of refraction, the recognition of departures from the normal and the fitting and supplying of appliances designed to correct, remedy or relieved errors of refraction * WCO * IOOL * WHO * AOA
WCO
72
Another Term for H1N1 * swine Flu * seasonal Influenza * birds Flu
swine Flu
73
it is the experience of loss of health * disease * illness * illhealth
disease
74
Branch of Government that governs to the practice of the profession * DOLE * PRC * CHED * DOH
PRC
75
PRC Accredited Association is * IPAO * OAP * PCO
IPAO
76
In the Philippines according to DOH the prevalence rate of bilateral blindness is * 0.58% * 1.07 % * 1 % * none of the above
0.58%
77
It is the preventive, protective and first line of defense function to avoids patient entry to secondary and Tertiary care * Humanistic Care * Ambulatory Care * Community care
Ambulatory Care
78
Diabetic retinopathy is usually developed within ____ years of diagnosis. * 25 years * 10 years * 5 years * none of the above
5 years