public health Flashcards
What did Robert baker do?
He wrote a report about the cholera epidemic in leeds in 1832
Who wrote the Sanitary Conditions of the Labouring Population and when?
Edwin Chadwick,1842
What did edwin Chadwick help introduce?
The public Health act of 1848
What were some aspects of the public health act of 1848?
-set up the general board of health
-appoint a health official
-change sewage system
How many people died in the cholera pandemic in 1832 ?
52 000
What was the death rate of cholera?
50%
When did the government call for a day of prayer after a cholera epidemic?
1848
When was the public health act of 1848 disbanded?
1878
How many councils had public health officers in 1872?
50
How many people died in the cholera epidemic of 1854 in one week?
616 in london
What symptoms did cholera have?
watery diarrhoea, being sick, stomach pain, and dehydration
What were limitations jhon snow faced?
-MPS were embarrassed that the public could consume poo
-miasma was a common belief
-Germ theory was not published
-religious opposition
When was the great stink in london?
summer of 1858
What issues did the great stink cause?
-parliament was closed
-fear because of miasma
Who designed the sewage system of london?
Joseph Bazalgette
When was the sewer system started and finished?
1859, basically finished in 1868 but offically finished in 1875
How much did the sewage system cost?
in total 6.5 million pounds
What act was passed in 1866?
The 1866 Sanitary Act
What was part of the The 1866 Sanitary Act?
-overcrowding in residences became illegal
- local authorities were required to take responsibility for ensuring sewerage
What acts were passed in 1875?
1875 Artisans Dwelling Act were passed.
1875 Public Health Act
Sale of Food and Drugs Act
When did working class men get the vote?
1867
Name three men who improved public health
John Snow, Edwin Chadwick, Joseph Bazalgette
when was ‘The sanitary Conditions of the Labouring Population’ published?
1842
When did snow first prove a link between water cholera through statistical mapping?
1854