public health Flashcards

1
Q

What did Robert baker do?

A

He wrote a report about the cholera epidemic in leeds in 1832

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2
Q

Who wrote the Sanitary Conditions of the Labouring Population and when?

A

Edwin Chadwick,1842

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3
Q

What did edwin Chadwick help introduce?

A

The public Health act of 1848

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4
Q

What were some aspects of the public health act of 1848?

A

-set up the general board of health
-appoint a health official
-change sewage system

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5
Q

How many people died in the cholera pandemic in 1832 ?

A

52 000

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6
Q

What was the death rate of cholera?

A

50%

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7
Q

When did the government call for a day of prayer after a cholera epidemic?

A

1848

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8
Q

When was the public health act of 1848 disbanded?

A

1878

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9
Q

How many councils had public health officers in 1872?

A

50

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10
Q

How many people died in the cholera epidemic of 1854 in one week?

A

616 in london

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11
Q

What symptoms did cholera have?

A

watery diarrhoea, being sick, stomach pain, and dehydration

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12
Q

What were limitations jhon snow faced?

A

-MPS were embarrassed that the public could consume poo
-miasma was a common belief
-Germ theory was not published
-religious opposition

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13
Q

When was the great stink in london?

A

summer of 1858

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14
Q

What issues did the great stink cause?

A

-parliament was closed
-fear because of miasma

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15
Q

Who designed the sewage system of london?

A

Joseph Bazalgette

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16
Q

When was the sewer system started and finished?

A

1859, basically finished in 1868 but offically finished in 1875

17
Q

How much did the sewage system cost?

A

in total 6.5 million pounds

18
Q

What act was passed in 1866?

A

The 1866 Sanitary Act

19
Q

What was part of the The 1866 Sanitary Act?

A

-overcrowding in residences became illegal
- local authorities were required to take responsibility for ensuring sewerage

20
Q

What acts were passed in 1875?

A

1875 Artisans Dwelling Act were passed.

1875 Public Health Act

Sale of Food and Drugs Act

21
Q

When did working class men get the vote?

22
Q

Name three men who improved public health

A

John Snow, Edwin Chadwick, Joseph Bazalgette

23
Q

when was ‘The sanitary Conditions of the Labouring Population’ published?

24
Q

When did snow first prove a link between water cholera through statistical mapping?

25
when did the small pox vaccine become compulsory?
1852
26
what was the sanitary act and when was it put in place?
it put medical inspectors in place to check water quality and drainage in 1866
27
what act made it illegal for factories to put waste and chemicals into rivers?
1876 River Pollution Prevention Act
28
What act was put in place in london ?
1889 infectious Disease act
29
What did the national insurance act 1 of 1911 do?
-gave sickness benefits -saved debt
30
when were free school clinics set up?
1912
31
in the 1930s how many medical insurances were unpaid?
4 million
32
When and what was the National insurance act?
1911 -old age pension -materiality benefits - payments --> sick, unemployed
33
When was the NHS established?
1948
34
How many people were treated by dentists from 1948 to 1949
8,500,000