Public health Flashcards

1
Q

What was the purpose of the Public Health Act of 1848 in England?

A

To improve public health by addressing issues such as sanitation and housing.

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2
Q

True or False: The Public Health Act of 1848 established a General Board of Health to oversee public health matters in England.

A

True

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3
Q

What was a key provision of the Public Health Act of 1848?

A

The appointment of medical officers of health to monitor and report on public health conditions.

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4
Q

What was one of the main goals of the Public Health Act of 1875 in England?

A

To consolidate and expand previous public health legislation.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The Public Health Act of 1875 empowered local authorities to _______ public health issues within their jurisdictions.

A

address

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6
Q

What was the significance of the Public Health Act of 1875 in terms of sanitation?

A

It required local authorities to provide proper sanitation facilities.

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7
Q

Which act in 1848 established the principle of local responsibility for public health?

A

The Public Health Act of 1848

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8
Q

What impact did the Public Health Act of 1848 have on housing conditions?

A

It aimed to improve housing conditions for the poor.

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9
Q

True or False: The Public Health Act of 1848 was the first legislation in England to address public health concerns.

A

True

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10
Q

What role did the General Board of Health play in public health matters in England?

A

It oversaw and coordinated public health efforts across the country.

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11
Q

Which act in 1875 introduced the concept of compulsory sanitary authorities?

A

The Public Health Act of 1875

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12
Q

What was a key improvement introduced by the Public Health Act of 1875 in terms of housing?

A

It set standards for new housing construction to improve living conditions.

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13
Q

What was the significance of the Public Health Act of 1875 in terms of water supply?

A

It aimed to ensure a safe and clean water supply for the population.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The Public Health Act of 1848 required local authorities to appoint _______ to oversee public health matters.

A

medical officers of health

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15
Q

Which act in 1875 introduced provisions for the removal of nuisances in urban areas?

A

The Public Health Act of 1875

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16
Q

True or False: The Public Health Act of 1875 gave local authorities the power to enforce public health regulations.

A

True

17
Q

What was a key outcome of the Public Health Act of 1875 in terms of public health administration?

A

It established a more systematic approach to public health administration.

18
Q

What was the main difference between the Public Health Act of 1848 and the Public Health Act of 1875?

A

The Public Health Act of 1875 was more comprehensive and included additional provisions.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The Public Health Act of 1875 required local authorities to make _______ for public health matters within their areas.

A

provisions

20
Q

Which act in 1848 established a national framework for public health legislation in England?

A

The Public Health Act of 1848

21
Q

What was a key focus area of the Public Health Act of 1875 in terms of environmental health?

A

It addressed issues related to environmental sanitation and cleanliness.

22
Q

True or False: The Public Health Act of 1848 was successful in completely solving public health issues in England.

A

False

23
Q

What was a key challenge faced in implementing the Public Health Acts in 19th century England?

A

Resistance and opposition from local authorities and property owners.

24
Q

What was the significance of the Public Health Acts in 19th century England in terms of public awareness?

A

They raised public awareness about the importance of sanitation and public health.

25
Q

Fill in the blank: The Public Health Acts aimed to improve the _______ of the general population in England.

A

health

26
Q

Which act in 1875 introduced provisions for the appointment of public health inspectors?

A

The Public Health Act of 1875

27
Q

What was a key limitation of the Public Health Acts in 19th century England?

A

They lacked enforcement mechanisms to ensure compliance.

28
Q

True or False: The Public Health Acts in 19th century England led to immediate and drastic improvements in public health conditions.

A

False

29
Q

What was a key legacy of the Public Health Acts in 19th century England?

A

Establishing the foundation for modern public health legislation and practices.

30
Q

Fill in the blank: The Public Health Acts paved the way for future _______ in public health regulation and administration.

A

advancements

31
Q

Which act in 1848 established a framework for local authorities to take action on public health matters?

A

The Public Health Act of 1848

32
Q

What was a key criticism of the Public Health Acts in 19th century England?

A

They did not adequately address the underlying social and economic factors contributing to poor public health.

33
Q

True or False: The Public Health Acts in 19th century England were universally supported by all segments of society.

A

False

34
Q

What was a key outcome of the Public Health Acts in 19th century England in terms of urban planning?

A

They influenced urban planning and development to incorporate public health considerations.

35
Q

Fill in the blank: The Public Health Acts aimed to prevent the spread of _______ diseases in England.

A

infectious