Health

Question 1

When did public health reforms in Britain begin to gain momentum?

Answer 1

In the mid-19th century

Question 2

True or false: The Industrial Revolution had a negative impact on public health in Britain.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

What major event in 1854 led to significant improvements in public health practices?

Answer 3

The 1854 Broad Street cholera outbreak

Question 4

Who is considered the father of modern epidemiology?

Answer 4

John Snow

Question 5

What was one of the key factors contributing to poor public health in urban areas during this period?

Answer 5

Overcrowding

Question 6

What legislation in 1848 focused on improving public health by addressing sanitation and housing conditions?

Answer 6

The Public Health Act of 1848

Question 7

What was one of the key responsibilities of local Boards of Health established under the Public Health Act of 1848?

Answer 7

Inspecting housing and enforcing sanitation regulations

Question 8

What significant public health measure was introduced in Britain in 1875 to address overcrowding and poor housing conditions?

Answer 8

The Artisans’ Dwellings Act

Question 9

What major public health issue was highlighted by the Boer War in the late 19th century?

Answer 9

The poor health and physical condition of British recruits

Question 10

What was the purpose of the 1906 Provision of School Meals Act in Britain?

Answer 10

To improve the health and nutrition of schoolchildren

Question 11

What key development in public health occurred in Britain in 1911 with the introduction of National Insurance?

Answer 11

The establishment of a national health insurance system

Question 12

What major event in 1939 marked the beginning of World War II and had implications for public health in Britain?

Answer 12

The outbreak of World War II

Question 13

What impact did the Beveridge Report of 1942 have on public health in Britain?

Answer 13

It laid the foundation for the welfare state and social security system

Question 14

What public health issue was a major concern during the interwar period in Britain?

Answer 14

The spread of infectious diseases

Question 15

What was the primary focus of the interwar public health campaigns in Britain?

Answer 15

Education and prevention

Question 16

What role did the 1929 Local Government Act play in public health in Britain?

Answer 16

It transferred responsibility for public health services to local authorities

Question 17

What impact did the Great Depression of the 1930s have on public health in Britain?

Answer 17

Increased poverty and strain on public health services

Question 18

What major public health initiative was launched in Britain in 1938 to combat tuberculosis?

Answer 18

The BCG vaccination program

Question 19

Who was responsible for overseeing public health in Britain during the 18th and early 19th centuries?

Answer 19

Local parish authorities

Question 20

What key development in public health occurred in Britain in the early 20th century with the establishment of the Ministry of Health?

Answer 20

Centralized coordination of public health efforts

Question 21

What role did the Medical Officer of Health play in local public health administration?

Answer 21

Monitoring and reporting on public health issues

Question 22

What impact did the 1918 influenza pandemic have on public health in Britain?

Answer 22

Increased awareness of the importance of disease prevention and control

Question 23

What major public health challenge did the slum clearances of the early 20th century aim to address?

Answer 23

Poor housing conditions and overcrowding

Question 24

What new approach to public health emerged in the early 20th century focusing on social determinants of health?

Answer 24

The social medicine movement

Question 25

What impact did World War I have on public health in Britain?

Answer 25

Increased demand for healthcare services and strained resources

Question 26

What significant public health measure was introduced in Britain in 1920 to address maternal and child health?

Answer 26

The Midwives Act

Question 27

What role did the Royal Sanitary Institute play in the advancement of public health in Britain?

Answer 27

Providing education and training for public health professionals

Question 28

What impact did the 1930s economic depression have on public health in Britain?

Answer 28

Increased poverty and health inequalities

Question 29

What significant public health legislation was passed in Britain in 1936 to address venereal diseases?

Answer 29

The Venereal Diseases Act

Question 30

What was the primary focus of public health campaigns in Britain during the early 20th century?

Answer 30

Preventive measures and health education

Question 31

What impact did the introduction of the National Health Service in 1948 have on public health in Britain?

Answer 31

Universal access to healthcare services

Question 32

What role did the 1930 Dawson Report play in shaping public health policy in Britain?

Answer 32

Emphasizing the importance of preventive healthcare services

Question 33

What was a key public health challenge in Britain during the early 19th century related to water supply?

Answer 33

Contamination and lack of clean drinking water

Question 34

What impact did the 1832 cholera epidemic have on public health reforms in Britain?

Answer 34

Increased awareness of the need for sanitation improvements

Question 35

What was a major focus of public health campaigns in Britain during the late 19th century?

Answer 35

Improving sanitation and hygiene practices