Health Flashcards
When did public health reforms in Britain begin to gain momentum?
In the mid-19th century
True or false: The Industrial Revolution had a negative impact on public health in Britain.
True
What major event in 1854 led to significant improvements in public health practices?
The 1854 Broad Street cholera outbreak
Who is considered the father of modern epidemiology?
John Snow
What was one of the key factors contributing to poor public health in urban areas during this period?
Overcrowding
What legislation in 1848 focused on improving public health by addressing sanitation and housing conditions?
The Public Health Act of 1848
What was one of the key responsibilities of local Boards of Health established under the Public Health Act of 1848?
Inspecting housing and enforcing sanitation regulations
What significant public health measure was introduced in Britain in 1875 to address overcrowding and poor housing conditions?
The Artisans’ Dwellings Act
What major public health issue was highlighted by the Boer War in the late 19th century?
The poor health and physical condition of British recruits
What was the purpose of the 1906 Provision of School Meals Act in Britain?
To improve the health and nutrition of schoolchildren
What key development in public health occurred in Britain in 1911 with the introduction of National Insurance?
The establishment of a national health insurance system
What major event in 1939 marked the beginning of World War II and had implications for public health in Britain?
The outbreak of World War II
What impact did the Beveridge Report of 1942 have on public health in Britain?
It laid the foundation for the welfare state and social security system
What public health issue was a major concern during the interwar period in Britain?
The spread of infectious diseases
What was the primary focus of the interwar public health campaigns in Britain?
Education and prevention
What role did the 1929 Local Government Act play in public health in Britain?
It transferred responsibility for public health services to local authorities
What impact did the Great Depression of the 1930s have on public health in Britain?
Increased poverty and strain on public health services
What major public health initiative was launched in Britain in 1938 to combat tuberculosis?
The BCG vaccination program
Who was responsible for overseeing public health in Britain during the 18th and early 19th centuries?
Local parish authorities
What key development in public health occurred in Britain in the early 20th century with the establishment of the Ministry of Health?
Centralized coordination of public health efforts
What role did the Medical Officer of Health play in local public health administration?
Monitoring and reporting on public health issues
What impact did the 1918 influenza pandemic have on public health in Britain?
Increased awareness of the importance of disease prevention and control
What major public health challenge did the slum clearances of the early 20th century aim to address?
Poor housing conditions and overcrowding
What new approach to public health emerged in the early 20th century focusing on social determinants of health?
The social medicine movement
What impact did World War I have on public health in Britain?
Increased demand for healthcare services and strained resources
What significant public health measure was introduced in Britain in 1920 to address maternal and child health?
The Midwives Act
What role did the Royal Sanitary Institute play in the advancement of public health in Britain?
Providing education and training for public health professionals
What impact did the 1930s economic depression have on public health in Britain?
Increased poverty and health inequalities
What significant public health legislation was passed in Britain in 1936 to address venereal diseases?
The Venereal Diseases Act
What was the primary focus of public health campaigns in Britain during the early 20th century?
Preventive measures and health education
What impact did the introduction of the National Health Service in 1948 have on public health in Britain?
Universal access to healthcare services
What role did the 1930 Dawson Report play in shaping public health policy in Britain?
Emphasizing the importance of preventive healthcare services
What was a key public health challenge in Britain during the early 19th century related to water supply?
Contamination and lack of clean drinking water
What impact did the 1832 cholera epidemic have on public health reforms in Britain?
Increased awareness of the need for sanitation improvements
What was a major focus of public health campaigns in Britain during the late 19th century?
Improving sanitation and hygiene practices
